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I discuss a formula decomposing the integral of time-ordered products of operators into sums of products of integrals of time-ordered commutators. The resulting factorization enables summation of an infinite series to be carried out to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. S. Lam

We explicitly describe an expansion of $e^{A+B}$ as an infinite sum of the products of $B$ multiplied by the exponential function of $A$. This is the explicit description of the Zassenhaus formula. We also express the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-05-02 Tetsuji Kimura

We describe a unification of several apparently unrelated factorizations arisen from quantum field theory, vertex operator algebras, combinatorics and numerical methods in differential equations. The unification is given by a Birkhoff type…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Ebrahimi-Fard , L. Guo , D. Manchon

Recently it has been introduced an algorithm Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff (BCH) formula, which extends the Van-Brunt and Visser recent results, leading to new closed forms of BCH formula. More recently, it has been shown that there are {\it 13…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-11 Marco Matone

A simple algorithm, which exploits the associativity of the BCH formula, and that can be generalized by iteration, extends the remarkable simplification of the Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff (BCH) formula, recently derived by Van-Brunt and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-26 Marco Matone

We prove a summation formula for a bilateral series whose terms are products of two basic hypergeometric functions. In special cases, series of this type arise as matrix elements of quantum group representations.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hjalmar Rosengren

It is known that any rational abstract numeration system is faithfully, and effectively, represented by an N-rational series. A simple proof of this result is given which yields a representation of this series which in turn allows a simple…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-08-30 Pierre-Yves Angrand , Jacques Sakarovitch

We calculate the constant terms of certain Hilbert modular Eisenstein series at all cusps. Our formula relates these constant terms to special values of Hecke $L$-series. This builds on previous work of Ozawa, in which a restricted class of…

数论 · 数学 2020-10-05 Samit Dasgupta , Mahesh Kakde

The product of two unitaries can normally be expressed as a single exponential through the famous Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff formula. We present here a counterexample in quantum optics, by showing that an expression in terms of a single…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Daniel Burgarth , Paolo Facchi , Hiromichi Nakazato , Saverio Pascazio , Kazuya Yuasa

We present a method to simplify expressions in the context of an equational theory. The basic ideas and concepts of the method have been presented previously elsewhere but here we tackle the difficult task of making it efficient in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-03-16 Baudouin Le Charlier

Even though every mathematician knows intuitively what it means to "simplify" a mathematical expression, there is still no universally accepted rigorous mathematical definition of "simplify". In this paper, we shall give a simple and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-05-22 Craig Alan Feinstein

We present a simple elementary recursive representation of the so called Faulhaber series $\sum_{k=1}^n k^N$ for integer $n$ and $N$, without reference to Bernoulli numbers or polynomials.

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-01-27 Dietmar Pfeifer

The binomial convolution of two sequences $\{a_n\}$ and $\{b_n\}$ is the sequence whose $n$th term is $\sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k} a_k b_{n-k}$. If $\{a_n\}$ and $\{b_n\}$ have rational generating functions then so does their binomial…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-14 Ira M. Gessel , Ishan Kar

After the torch of Anders Kock [Taylor series calculus for ring objects of line type, Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra, 12 (1978), 271-293], we will establish the Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff formula as well as the Zassenhaus formula in the…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-06-20 Hirokazu Nishimura

The general notion of a Hausdorff-type operator with a kernel depending on an external variable is introduced and generalizations and analogs of classical results on the regularity of various summation methods are proved for the case of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-08-05 A. R. Mirotin

In this paper, we consider three families of numerical series with general terms containing the harmonic numbers, and we use simple methods from classical and complex analysis to find explicit formulas for their respective sums.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-03-20 Omran Kouba

We provide a new algorithm for generating the Baker--Campbell--Hausdorff (BCH) series $Z = \log(\e^X \e^Y)$ in an arbitrary generalized Hall basis of the free Lie algebra $\mathcal{L}(X,Y)$ generated by $X$ and $Y$. It is based on the close…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-04-11 Fernando Casas , Ander Murua

This text provides very easy and short proofs of some basic properties of complex power series (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, rearrangement, composition, differentiation, uniqueness, Taylor's series, Principle of…

复变函数 · 数学 2012-07-31 Oswaldo Rio Branco de Oliveira

We provide direct elementary proofs of several explicit expressions for Bernoulli numbers and Bernoulli polynomials. As a byproduct of our method of proof, we provide natural definitions for generalized Bernoulli numbers and polynomials of…

数论 · 数学 2012-05-04 Lazhar Fekih-Ahmed

For a Lie groupoid G we prove an analogous of the Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff formula and we calculate the structure functions of the Lie algebroid associated to G.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Birant Ramazan