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In this paper, several aspects of the random noble means substitution are studied. Beyond important dynamical facets as the frequency of subwords and the computation of the topological entropy, the important issue of ergodicity is…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-19 Markus Moll

This review revolves around the question which general distribution of scatterers (in a Euclidean space) results in a pure point diffraction spectrum. Firstly, we treat mathematical diffration theory and state conditions under which such a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-03-11 M. Baake , R. V. Moody , C. Richard , B. Sing

Real-world data generation often involves certain geometries (e.g., graphs) that induce instance-level interdependence. This characteristic makes the generalization of learning models more difficult due to the intricate interdependent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Qitian Wu , Fan Nie , Chenxiao Yang , Junchi Yan

Diffusion maps approximate the generator of Langevin dynamics from simulation data. They afford a means of identifying the slowly-evolving principal modes of high-dimensional molecular systems. When combined with a biasing mechanism,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Zofia Trstanova , Ben Leimkuhler , Tony Lelièvre

Diffusion (score-based) generative models have been widely used for modeling various types of complex data, including images, audios, and point clouds. Recently, the deep connection between forward-backward stochastic differential equations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Weitao Du , Tao Yang , He Zhang , Yuanqi Du

In this article we investigate the asymptotic behavior of a new class of multi-dimensional diffusions in random environment. We introduce cut times in the spirit of the work done by Bolthausen, Sznitman and Zeitouni, see [4], in the…

概率论 · 数学 2009-12-12 Ivan del Tenno

Much effort has been put into developing samplers with specific properties, such as producing blue noise, low-discrepancy, lattice or Poisson disk samples. These samplers can be slow if they rely on optimization processes, may rely on a…

This paper provides an introduction to some stochastic models of lattice gases out of equilibrium and a discussion of results of various kinds obtained in recent years. Although these models are different in their microscopic features, a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-18 L. Bertini , A. De Sole , D. Gabrielli , G. Jona--Lasinio , C. Landim

In a previous paper, we introduced an axiomatic system for information thermodynamics, deriving an entropy function that includes both thermodynamic and information components. From this function we derived an entropic probability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Benjamin Schumacher , Michael D. Westmoreland

In statistical physics entropy is usually introduced as a global quantity which expresses the amount of information that would be needed to specify the microscopic configuration of a system. However, for lattice models with infinitely many…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Ulrich Müller , Haye Hinrichsen

The theory of regular model sets is highly developed, but does not cover examples such as the visible lattice points, the k-th power-free integers, or related systems. They belong to the class of weak model sets, where the window may have a…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-11-29 Michael Baake , Christian Huck , Nicolae Strungaru

In a recent paper as an alternative to models based on the notion of ideal mathematical point, characterized by a property of separatedness, we considered a viewpoint based on the notion of continuous change, making use of elements of a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-12-16 Bartosz Jura

We show that real model sets with real internal spaces are determined, up to translation and changes of density zero by their two- and three-point correlations. We also show that there exist pairs of real (even one dimensional) aperiodic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Xinghua Deng , Robert V. Moody

Latent space models are powerful statistical tools for modeling and understanding network data. While the importance of accounting for uncertainty in network analysis has been well recognized, the current literature predominantly focuses on…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-08-15 Jinming Li , Shihao Wu , Chengyu Cui , Gongjun Xu , Ji Zhu

The modeling of diffusion processes on graphs is the basis for many network science and machine learning approaches. Entropic measures of network-based diffusion have recently been employed to investigate the reversibility of these…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-23 Samuel Koovely , Alexandre Bovet

We introduce and study a class of probabilistic generative models, where the latent object is a finite-dimensional diffusion process on a finite time interval and the observed variable is drawn conditionally on the terminal point of the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-06-03 Belinda Tzen , Maxim Raginsky

The problem of eliminating fast-relaxing variables to obtain an effective drift-diffusion process in position is solved in a uniform and straightforward way for models with velocity a function jointly of position and fast variables. A more…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Paul E. Lammert

A new class of graphical models capturing the dependence structure of events that occur in time is proposed. The graphs represent so-called local independences, meaning that the intensities of certain types of events are independent of some…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-07-11 Vanessa Didelez

This article consists in two independent parts. In the first one, we investigate the geometric properties of almost periodicity of model sets (or cut-and-project sets, defined under the weakest hypotheses); in particular we show that they…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-12-03 Pierre-Antoine Guihéneuf

Generalized entropic projections and dominating points are solutions to convex minimization problems related to conditional laws of large numbers. They appear in many areas of applied mathematics such as statistical physics, information…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-22 Christian Léonard