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We study four dimensional $N=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories with matter multiplets. For all such models for which the gauge group is $SU(2)$, we derive the exact metric on the moduli space of quantum vacua and the exact spectrum of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 N. Seiberg , E. Witten

The Lagrangian of pseudoscalar, vector, and axial-vector mesons is determined by the explicit global chiral symmetry and hidden local chiral symmetry. There are fourteen interacting terms up to the dimension-four of covariant derivatives…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bing An Li , Yue-Liang Wu

A semiclassical picture of spontaneous symmetry breaking in light front field theory is formulated. It is based on a finite-volume quantization of self-interacting scalar fields obeying antiperiodic boundary conditions. This choice avoids a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 L. Martinovic

We explore a possible phase where chiral $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$ symmetry is spontaneously broken while its center $Z_2$ symmetry remains unbroken and its consequence on thermal quantities. In this phase, chiral symmetry breaking is driven…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-04 M. Harada , C. Sasaki , S. Takemoto

We study teleparallel gravitational theories with are invariant under the conformal transformations. Wide family of the gravitational Lagrangians that are invariant under conformal transformations have investigated. Cosmological solutions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-24 Davood Momeni , Ratbay Myrzakulov

Starting with the definition of quaternion gauge theory, we have undertaken the study of SU(2)_{e}\times SU(2)_{m}\times U(1)_{e}\times U(1)_{m} in terms of the simultaneous existence of electric and magnetic charges along with their Yang -…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-07-06 Pushpa , P. S. Bisht , O. P. S. Negi

In addition to fundamental symmetries playing a crucial role for establishing the Standard Model of fundamental interactions, approximate symmetries provide essential insight into the respective phenomena and shed light on the underlying…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Alexey Nefediev

The chiral symmetry breaking in the 4-dimensional QED with the chirally invariant four-fermion interaction is discussed by using a novel path integral expression in terms of the field-strength tensor. In the local potential approximation,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Tanimura

Effective Lagrangians containing arbitrary interactions of massive vector fields are quantized within the Hamiltonian path integral formalism. It is proven that correct Hamiltonian quantization of these models yields the same result as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Carsten Grosse-Knetter

The mechanism of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking is studied in the Abelian version of the gauged Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in four dimensions. The most interesting feature of the gauged Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model is the appearance of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manuel Reenders

Understanding hadron structure within the framework of QCD is an extremely challenging problem. In order to solve it, it is vital that our thinking should be guided by the best available insight. Our purpose here is to explain the model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-17 D. B. Leinweber , A. W. Thomas , R. D. Young

Dynamical symmetry breaking and the formation of scalar condensates in the SU(2)XU(1) Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with two coupling constants has been studied in the framework of the mean field approximation. The bosonization procedures of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-12-17 S. I. Kruglov

On a null-plane (light-front), all effects of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking are contained in the three Hamiltonians (dynamical Poincar\'e generators), while the vacuum state is a chiral invariant. This property is used to give a…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Silas R. Beane

The solution of the axial U(1) problem, the role of the topology of the gauge group in forcing the breaking of axial symmetry in any irreducible representation of the observable algebra and the theta vacua structure are revisited in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-28 G. Morchio , F. Strocchi

The left-right symmetric gauge model with the symmetry of $SU(3)_c\times SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R\times U(1)$ is reconstructed in a new scheme of the noncommutative differential geometry (NCG) on the discrete space $M_4\times Z_4$ which is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yoshitaka Okumura

In this manuscript we describe a hidden conformal symmetry of the second Randall-Sundrum model (RS2). We show how this can be used to localize fermions of both chiralities. The conformal symmetry leaves few free dimensionless constants and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-20 G. Alencar

We construct a three flavor chiral Lagrangian of pseudoscalars and vectors with special emphasis on the symmetry breaking terms. Comparing tree level two and three point functions with experiment allows us to first, fix the parameters of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. Schechter , A. Subbaraman , H. Weigel

In these proceedings we explore the use of (non-linear) electroweak chiral Lagrangians for the description of possible beyond the Standard Model strong dynamics in the electroweak sector. Experimentally one observes an approximate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 J. J. Sanz-Cillero

We investigate the Lagrangian terms of scalar-gauge interactions in a weakly-coupled gauge theory beyond the ultraviolet momentum cutoff of models where the collective symmetry breaking mechanism protects the Higgs mass squared against…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Nobuhiro Uekusa

An SU(2) lattice gauge theory with two doublets of complex scalar fields is considered. All continuous symmetries are identified and, using the nonperturbative methods of lattice field theory, the phase diagram is mapped out by direct…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-09-02 Randy Lewis , R. M. Woloshyn