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Depth is a complexity measure for natural systems of the kind studied in statistical physics and is defined in terms of computational complexity. Depth quantifies the length of the shortest parallel computation required to construct a…

科普物理 · 物理学 2011-11-14 Jon Machta

Measure-theoretic slow entropy is a more refined invariant than the classical measure-theoretic entropy to characterize the complexity of dynamical systems with subexponential growth rates of distinguishable orbit types. In this paper we…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-09-20 Shilpak Banerjee , Philipp Kunde , Daren Wei

We define the probability of an equation in a finite algebra as the proportion of tuples in its domain that satisfy it. We call the probabilistic spectrum of an algebra the set of probability values obtained when the equation varies. We…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-04-10 Carles Cardó

Let $\Lambda$ be a lattice of rank $n$. A Lie algebra on the lattice $\Lambda$ is a Lie algebra ${\cal L}=\oplus_{\lambda\in\Lambda}\,{\cal L}_{\lambda}$ such that $\dim\,{\cal L}_\lambda=1$ for all $\lambda$. In this article, we classify…

表示论 · 数学 2014-02-26 Kenji Iohara , Olivier Mathieu

Classification is a machine learning method used in many practical applications: text mining, handwritten character recognition, face recognition, pattern classification, scene labeling, computer vision, natural langage processing. A…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Doulaye Dembélé

The problems of conditional entropy's definition and the formula to compute conditional entropy are analyzed from various perspectives, and the corrected computing formula is presented. Examples are given to prove the conclusion that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-08-24 Wang Yong

Entropy is a fundamental concept in quantum information theory that allows to quantify entanglement and investigate its properties, for example its monogamy over multipartite systems. Here, we derive variational formulas for relative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Mario Berta , Marco Tomamichel

Entropy has emerged as a dynamic, interdisciplinary, and widely accepted quantitative measure of uncertainty across different disciplines. A unified understanding of entropy measures, supported by a detailed review of their theoretical…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-21 Naveen Kumar , Ambesh Dixit , Vivek Vijay

Predictive inference requires balancing statistical accuracy against informational complexity, yet the choice of complexity measure is usually imposed rather than derived. We treat econometric objects as predictive rules, mappings from…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-16 Nicholas G. Polson , Daniel Zantedeschi

Leibniz algebras are a non-anticommutative version of Lie algebras. They play an important role in different areas of mathematics and physics and have attracted much attention over the last thirty years. In this paper we investigate whether…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-01-28 David A. Towers

Many statistical models are algebraic in that they are defined in terms of polynomial constraints, or in terms of polynomial or rational parametrizations. The parameter spaces of such models are typically semi-algebraic subsets of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-03-04 Mathias Drton , Seth Sullivant

The translated logarithmic Lambert function is defined and basic analytic properties of the function are obtained including the derivative, integral, Taylor series expansion, real branches and asymptotic approximation of the function.…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-26 Cristina B. Corcino , Roberto B. Corcino

The configurational entropy is one of the most important thermodynamic quantities characterizing supercooled liquids approaching the glass transition. Despite decades of experimental, theoretical, and computational investigation, a widely…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Ludovic Berthier , Misaki Ozawa , Camille Scalliet

We overview the notion of entropy in thermodynamics. We start from the smooth case using differential forms on the manifold, which is the natural language for thermodynamics. Then the axiomatic definition of entropy as ordering on a set…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Radosław A. Kycia

Entanglement entropy has proven to be an extremely useful concept in quantum field theory. Gauge theories are of particular interest, but for these systems the entanglement entropy is not clearly defined because the physical Hilbert space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-29 William Donnelly

The entropy of a graph is an information-theoretic quantity which expresses the complexity of a graph \cite{DM1,M}. After Shannon introduced the definition of entropy to information and communication, many generalizations of the entropy…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-11-26 Xueliang Li , Zhongmei Qin , Meiqin Wei , Ivan Gutman , Matthias Dehmer

The Gibbs entropy of a microcanonical network ensemble is the logarithm of the number of network configurations compatible with a set of hard constraints. This quantity characterizes the level of order and randomness encoded in features of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-07-16 Kartik Anand , Ginestra Bianconi

We consider in this paper the problem of computing the entropy of a braid. We recall its definition and construct, for each braid, a sequence of real numbers, whose limit is its entropy. We state one conjecture about the convergence speed,…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-09-29 Jacques-Olivier Moussafir

We define the notion of localizable property for a dynamical system. Then we survey three properties of complexity and relate how they are known to be typical among differentiable dynamical systems. These notions are the fast growth of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-04-22 Pierre Berger

It is shown that if (M,phi,alpha) is a W*-dynamical system with M a type I von Neumann algebra then the entropy of alpha w.r.t. phi equals the entropy of the restriction of alpha to the center of M. If furthermore (N,psi,beta) is a…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergey Neshveyev , Erling Stormer