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We examine the linear stability of fluid interfaces subjected to a shear flow. Our main object is to generalize previous work to arbitrary Atwood number, and to allow for surface tension and weak compressibility. The motivation derives from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Alexakis , Y. Young , R. Rosner

Application of Dynamic Mode Decomposition to clear-sky index forecasting of shadowing effects of convective fair-weather cumulus clouds is presented. Cloud dynamics are captured by sequences of visible-light photographic video frames. This…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-31 Jeff Manning , Ross Baldick

Certain intriguing consequences of the discreteness of time on the time evolution of dynamical systems are discussed. In the discrete-time classical mechanics proposed here, there is an {\it arrow of time} that follows from the fact that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. C. Valsakumar

In this article, we consider abstract linear conservative systems and their time-discrete counterparts. Our main result is a representation formula expressing solutions of the continuous model through the solution of the corresponding…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-04-30 Sylvain Ervedoza , Enrique Zuazua

Continuum bone remodelling is an important tool for predicting the effects of mechanical stimuli on bone density evolution. While the modelling of only cancellous bone is considered in many studies based on continuum bone remodelling, this…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2021-02-15 Ina Schmidt , Areti Papastavrou , Paul Steinmann

The general problem of two-phase transport in phase-field models is analyzed: the flux of a conserved quantity is driven by the gradient of a potential through a medium that consists of domains of two distinct phases which are separated by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Matteo Nicoli , Mathis Plapp , Hervé Henry

In this paper we consider second order evolution equations with unbounded dynamic feedbacks. Under a regularity assumption we show that observability properties for the undamped problem imply decay estimates for the damped problem. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-07-14 Zainab Abbas , Kais Ammari , Denis Mercier

Most of the reflectometry methods which are used for determining the phase of complex reflection coefficient such as reference method and Variation of Surroundings medium are based on solving the Schr\"odinger equation using a discontinuous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-04-27 S. S. Jahromi , S. F. Masoudi

Cylindrical interfaces occur in sheared or deformed emulsions and as biological or technological lipid monolayer or bilayer tubules. Like the corresponding spherical droplets and vesicles, these cylinder-like surfaces may host orientaional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Jason Klebes , Paul S. Clegg , R. M. L. Evans

As evidenced by a great number of works, it is common practice to assume that the Universe is flat. However, the majority of studies which make use of observational data to constrain the curvature density parameter are premised on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-18 Christine R. Farrugia , Joseph Sultana

The dynamic effects, such as the steering and the screening effects during deposition, on an epitaxial growth (Cu/Cu(001)), is studied by kinetic Monte Carlo simulation that incorporates molecular dynamic simulation to rigorously take the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Jikeun Seo , Hye-Young Kim , J. -S. Kim

In this letter, we study the late-time evolution of a torsion cosmology only with the spin-$0^+$ mode. We find three kinds of analytical solutions with a constant affine scalar curvature. In the first case, it is not physical because the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-17 Xi-chen Ao , Xin-zhou Li , Ping Xi

We investigate the dynamics of tiling dynamical systems and their deformations. If two tiling systems have identical combinatorics, then the tiling spaces are homeomorphic, but their dynamical properties may differ. There is a natural map…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-07-11 Alex Clark , Lorenzo Sadun

The off-site continuums are proposed for the cosmological models of the galaxies and the Universe. It is shown that many visual properties of galaxies and the Universe may be described on frames of the off-site continuums methodology. In…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-12-12 A. V. Novikov-Borodin

The effects of particle discreteness in N-body simulations of Lambda Cold Dark Matter (LambdaCDM) are still an intensively debated issue. In this paper we explore such effects, taking into account the scatter caused by the randomness of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alessandro B. Romeo , Oscar Agertz , Ben Moore , Joachim Stadel

The dynamic scaling of curved interfaces presents features that are strikingly different from those of the planar ones. Spherical surfaces above one dimension are flat because the noise is irrelevant in such cases. Kinetic roughening is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Carlos Escudero

Motivated by the recent observations for the cosmic acceleration and the suitable evolution of the Universe provided an interaction (decay of dark energy to matter) is incorporated in a cosmological model, we study the cosmological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-24 M. R. Setare , Elias C. Vagenas

Models for inferring monocular shape of surfaces with diffuse reflection -- shape from shading -- ought to produce distributions of outputs, because there are fundamental mathematical ambiguities of both continuous (e.g., bas-relief) and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Xinran Nicole Han , Todd Zickler , Ko Nishino

Generating realistic shadows for inserted objects requires reasoning about scene geometry and illumination. However, most existing methods operate purely in image space, leaving the physical relationship between objects, lighting, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Shilin Hu , Jingyi Xu , Akshat Dave , Dimitris Samaras , Hieu Le

A class of peridynamic material models known as constitutive correspondence models provide a bridge between classical continuum mechanics and peridynamics. These models are useful because they allow well-established local constitutive…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2019-08-29 Masoud Behzadinasab , John T. Foster