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Discrete diffusion models, like continuous diffusion models, generate high-quality samples by gradually undoing noise applied to datapoints with a Markov process. Gradual generation in theory comes with many conceptual benefits; for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Alan N. Amin , Nate Gruver , Andrew Gordon Wilson

Diffusion models, though originally designed for generative tasks, have demonstrated impressive self-supervised representation learning capabilities. A particularly intriguing phenomenon in these models is the emergence of unimodal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Xiao Li , Zekai Zhang , Xiang Li , Siyi Chen , Zhihui Zhu , Peng Wang , Qing Qu

In this work we survey selected theoretical developments for models of deposition of extended particles, with and without surface diffusion, on linear and planar substrates, of interest in colloid, polymer, and certain biological systems.

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-09-22 Vladimir Privman

We explore the impact of dynamical friction on scales where the linear growth factor and the spherical collapse model can be applied and show its influence on the evolution of perturbations. In particular, considering smooth and clustering…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Francesco Pace , Orlando Luongo , Antonino Del Popolo

A new diffuse interface model for a two-phase flow of two incompressible fluids with different densities is introduced using methods from rational continuum mechanics. The model fulfills local and global dissipation inequalities and is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-04-08 H. Abels , H. Garcke , G. Grün

We develop a sharp-interface model for solid-state dewetting of double-bubble thin films using an energy variational approach based on a newly proposed interfacial energy. This model characterizes the dynamic evolution of interfaces in…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-06 Meng Li , Nan Wang , Ruofan Zhao , Chunjie Zhou

Biomolecular condensates help organize the cell cytoplasm and nucleoplasm into spatial compartments with different chemical compositions. A key feature of such compositional patterning is the local enrichment of enzymatically active…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Andriy Goychuk , Leonardo Demarchi , Ivan Maryshev , Erwin Frey

In this report it is shown that the implicit Euler time-discretization of some classes of switching systems with sliding modes, yields a very good stabilization of the trajectory and of its derivative on the sliding surface. Therefore the…

数值分析 · 数学 2009-04-13 Vincent Acary , Bernard Brogliato

We study various weaker forms of inverse shadowing property for discrete dynamical systems on a smooth compact manifold. First, we introduce the so-called Ergodic Inverse Shadowing property (Birhhoff averages of continuous functions along…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-03-13 Sergey Kryzhevich , Sergey Pilyugin

Diffusion models generate high-dimensional data such as images by learning a process that gradually removes noise from corrupted data. Recent studies have shown that the backward dynamics of diffusion models exhibit two characteristic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Tomoei Takahashi , Takashi Takahashi , Yoshiyuki Kabashima

In this paper, we introduce and analyze several key dynamical properties-namely shadowing modulo an ideal, expansivity modulo an ideal, and topological stability modulo an ideal-within the framework of uniform transformation semigroups.…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-08-26 F. Ayatollah Zadeh Shirazi , E. Hakimi , A. Hosseini , Kh. Tajbakhsh

In theoretical ecology, models describing the spatial dispersal and the temporal evolution of species having non-overlapping generations are often based on integrodifference equations. For various such applications the environment has an…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-05-12 Huy Huy , Peter E. Kloeden , Christian Pötzsche

Discrete diffusion models have recently shown significant progress in modeling complex data, such as natural languages and DNA sequences. However, unlike diffusion models for continuous data, which can generate high-quality samples in just…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Anji Liu , Oliver Broadrick , Mathias Niepert , Guy Van den Broeck

Switches in real systems take many forms, such as impacts, electronic relays, mitosis, and the implementation of decisions or control strategies. To understand what is lost, and what can be retained, when we model a switch as an…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-08-21 Mike R. Jeffrey

We show that shadowing is a generic property among continuous maps and surjections on a large class of locally connected one-dimensional continua.

动力系统 · 数学 2021-01-13 Jonathan Meddaugh

The recently introduced weakly disentangled representations proposed to relax some constraints of the previous definitions of disentanglement, in exchange for more flexibility. However, at the moment, weak disentanglement can only be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Andrea Valenti , Davide Bacciu

We discuss the method of folding for discrete planar systems and use it to establish the existence or non-existence of cycles or chaos in planar systems of rational difference equations with variable coefficients. These include some systems…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-07-28 H. Sedaghat

We give a reformulation of the inverse shadowing property with respect to the class of all pseudo-orbits. This reformulation bears witness to the fact that the property is far stronger than might initially seem. We give some implications of…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-03-11 Chris Good , Joel Mitchell , Joe Thomas

We extend Cellular Automata to time-varying discrete geometries. In other words we formalize, and prove theorems about, the intuitive idea of a discrete manifold which evolves in time, subject to two natural constraints: the evolution does…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Pablo Arrighi , Clément Chouteau , Stefano Facchini , Simon Martiel

In this paper, we propose a new model for continuous time opinion dynamics on an evolving network. As opposed to existing models, in which the network typically evolves by discretely adding or removing edges, we instead propose a model for…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Andrew J. Nugent , Susana N. Gomes , Marie-Therese Wolfram
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