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We study the phenomenon of migration of the small molecular weight component of a binary polymer mixture to the free surface using mean field and self-consistent field theories. By proposing a free energy functional that incorporates…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Jaroslaw Krawczyk , Salvatore Croce , T. C. B. McLeish , Buddhapriya Chakrabarti

The purpose of this paper is to provide analytical and numerical solutions of the formation and evolution of the localized plastic zone in a uniaxially loaded bar with variable cross-sectional area. An energy-based variational approach is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Ondřej Rokoš , Jan Zeman , Milan Jirásek

A theoretical model for stratified epithelium is presented. The viscoelastic properties of the tissue is assumed to be dependent on the spatial distribution of proliferative and differentiated cells. Based on this assumption, a hydrodynamic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Wei-Ting Yeh , Hsuan-Yi Chen

The effect of AC electric fields on the elasticity of supported lipid bilayers has been investigated at the microscopic level using grazing incidence synchrotron x-ray scattering. A strong decrease in the membrane tension up to 1mN/m and a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Arnaud Hemmerle , Thierry Charitat , Giovanna Fragneto , Jean Daillant

In this paper we deduce by {\Gamma}-convergence some partially and fully linearized quasistatic evolution models for thin plates, in the framework of finite plasticity. Denoting by {\epsilon} the thickness of the plate, we study the case…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-05-03 Elisa Davoli

The generalized elastic model encompasses several physical systems such as polymers, membranes, single file systems, fluctuating surfaces and rough interfaces. We consider the case of an applied localized potential, namely an external force…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-03-16 Alessandro Taloni , Aleksei Chechkin , Joseph Klafter

We report the results of molecular dynamics simulations of an off-lattice protein model featuring a physical force-field and amino-acid sequence. We show that localized modes of nonlinear origin (discrete breathers) emerge naturally as…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-08-02 S. Luccioli , A. Imparato , S. Lepri , F. Piazza , A. Torcini

Partial complementary energy densities are introduced through partial Legendre transforms from the strain energy density of linear elasticity. They have mixed components of the strain and stress tensors. Mixed variational principles based…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Jiashi Yang

The focus of this work is on rigorous mathematical analysis of the topological derivative based detection algorithms for the localization of an elastic inclusion of vanishing characteristic size. A filtered quadratic misfit is considered…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-11-29 Habib Ammari , Elie Bretin , Josselin Garnier , Wenjia Jing , Hyeonbae Kang , Abdul Wahab

For the first time the phenomenon of cellular structure coarsening are consistently analysed from the positions of kinetic, hydrodynamic and stochastodynamic theories of nonequilibrium statistical systems. Thereby micro-, meso- and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 S. B. Goryachev

For two different scenarios regarding thin elastic structures, described by 2d-F\"oppl-von K\'arm\'an plate models, we obtain energy scaling laws. Firstly, assuming the reference geometry being that of a singular excess-cone, we obtain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-18 Marcel Dengler

Many engineering structures are composed of weakly coupled sectors assembled in a cyclic and ideally symmetric configuration, which can be simplified as forced Duffing oscillators. In this paper, we study the emergence of localized states…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-11-14 A. Papangelo , F. Fontanela , A. Grolet , M. Ciavarella , N. Hoffmann

We present some novel equilibrium shapes of a clamped Euler beam (Elastica from now on) under uniformly distributed dead load orthogonal to the straight reference configuration. We characterize the properties of the minimizers of total…

In this paper we extend the asymptotic analysis in [LLOO], performed on a structure consisting of two linearly elastic bodies connected by a thin soft nonlinear Kelvin-Voigt viscoelastic adhesive layer, to the case in which the total mass…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-13 Elena Bonetti , Giovanna Bonfanti , Christian Licht , Riccarda Rossi

A theory of a lateral stress relaxation in a fluid bilayer membrane under a step-like pressure pulse is proposed. It is shown theoretically that transfer of lipid molecules into a strained region may lead to a substantial decrease of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. I. Mukhin , S. V. Baoukina

A bonded particle model is used to explore how variations in the material properties of brittle, isotropic solids affect critical behavior in fragmentation. To control material properties, a new model is proposed which includes breakable…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Joel T. Clemmer , Mark O. Robbins

Astrophysical observations suggest that magnetic reconnection in relativistic plasmas plays an important role in the acceleration of energetic particles. Modeling this accurately requires numerical schemes capable of addressing large scales…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 K. M. Schoeffler , F. Bacchini , K. Kormann , B. Eichmann , M. E. Innocenti

We report here new electrical laws, derived from nonlinear electro-diffusion theory, about the effect of the local geometrical structure, such as curvature, on the electrical properties of a cell. We adopt the Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP)…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2017-11-22 Jerome Cartailler , Zeev Schuss , David Holcman

The effect of asymmetry in the transbilayer lipid distribution on the dynamics of phase separation in fluid vesicles is investigated numerically for the first time. This asymmetry is shown to set a spontaneous curvature for the domains that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mohamed Laradji , P. B. Sunil Kumar

A coarse-grained molecular model, which consists of a spherical particle and an orientation vector, is proposed to simulate lipid membrane on a large length scale. The solvent is implicitly represented by an effective attractive interaction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Hiroshi Noguchi