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Quasicrystals can be described as projections of sections of higher dimensional periodic lattices into real space. The image of the lattice points in the projected out dimensions, called the perpendicular space, carries valuable information…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-10 Murod Mirzhalilov , M. Ö. Oktel

The embedding of a given point set with non-crystallographic symmetry into higher-dimensional space is reviewed, with special emphasis on the Minkowski embedding known from number theory. This is a natural choice that does not require an a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-06 Michael Baake , David Ecija , Uwe Grimm

The hypothesis that holes doped into high-Tc cuprate superconductors organize themselves in two-dimensional (2D) array of diagonal stripes is discussed, and, on the basis of this hypothesis, a new microscopic model of superconductivity is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Boris V. Fine

Modulated crystals and quasicrystals can simultaneously be described as modulated quasicrystals, a class of point sets introduced by de Bruijn in 1987. With appropriate modulation functions, modulated quasicrystals themselves constitute a…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-09-05 Jeong-Yup Lee , Daniel Lenz , Christoph Richard , Bernd Sing , Nicolae Strungaru

Alternating projection method has been used in a wide range of engineering applications since it is a gradient-free method (without requiring tuning the step size) and usually has fast speed of convergence. In this paper, we formalize two…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-07-23 Zhihui Zhu , Xiao Li

The approximants xi, xi' and xi'_n of the quasicrystal Al-Mn-Pd display most interesting plastic properties as for example phason-induced deformation processes (Klein, H., Audier, M., Boudard, M., de Boissieu, M., Beraha, L., and Duneau,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Engel , Hans-Rainer Trebin

In this work, we address the unsupervised classification issue by exploiting the general idea of Random Projection Ensemble. Specifically, we propose to generate a set of low dimensional independent random projections and to perform…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-24 Laura Anderlucci , Francesca Fortunato , Angela Montanari

Constrained quasiconvex optimization problems appear in many fields, such as economics, engineering, and management science. In particular, fractional programming, which models ratio indicators such as the profit/cost ratio as fractional…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-09-02 Kazuhiro Hishinuma , Hideaki Iiduka

A simple model of 1D structure based on a Fibonacci sequence with variable atomic spacings is proposed. The model allows for observation of the continuous transition between periodic and non-periodic diffraction patterns. The diffraction…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pawel Buczek , Lorenzo Sadun , Janusz Wolny

We construct, for each convex polytope, possibly nonrational and nonsimple, a family of compact spaces that are stratified by quasifolds, i.e. each of these spaces is a collection of quasifolds glued together in an suitable way. A quasifold…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Fiammetta Battaglia

The optimal "twisted" geometry of a crystalline layer on a crystal is long known, but that on a quasicrystal is still unknown and open. We predict analytically that the layer equilibrium configuration will generally exhibit a nonzero misfit…

In the last few years, large improvements in image clustering have been driven by the recent advances in deep learning. However, due to the architectural complexity of deep neural networks, there is no mathematical theory that explains the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Angel Villar-Corrales , Veniamin I. Morgenshtern

We consider partitioned graphs, by which we mean finite strongly connected directed graphs with a partitioned edge set $ {\mathcal E} ={\mathcal E}^- \cup{\mathcal E}^+$. With additionally given a relation $\mathcal R$ between the edges in…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-03-16 Wolfgang Krieger

Clustering is grouping of data by the proximity of some properties. We report on the possibility of increasing the efficiency of clustering of points in a plane using artificial quantum neural networks after the replacement of the two-level…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-19 V. E. Zobov , I. S. Pichkovskiy

The notion of magnetic symmetry is reexamined in light of the recent observation of long range magnetic order in icosahedral quasicrystals [Charrier et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4637 (1997)]. The relation between the symmetry of a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ron Lifshitz

Identifying clusters of similar objects in data plays a significant role in a wide range of applications. As a model problem for clustering, we consider the densest k-disjoint-clique problem, whose goal is to identify the collection of k…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-20 Brendan P. W. Ames

Discrete point sets $\mathcal{S}$ such as lattices or quasiperiodic Delone sets may permit, beyond their symmetries, certain isometries $R$ such that $\mathcal{S}\cap R\mathcal{S}$ is a subset of $\mathcal{S}$ of finite density. These are…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Baake

A quasiplane $f(V)$ is the image of an $n$-dimensional Euclidean subspace $V$ of ${\Bbb R}^N$ ($1\leq n\leq N-1$) under a quasiconformal map $f:{\Bbb R}^N\to{\Bbb R}^N$ . We give sufficient conditions in terms of the weak quasisymmetry…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-07-01 Jonas Azzam , Matthew Badger , Tatiana Toro

The class of quasi-median graphs is a generalisation of median graphs, or equivalently of CAT(0) cube complexes. The purpose of this thesis is to introduce these graphs in geometric group theory. In the first part of our work, we extend the…

群论 · 数学 2017-12-06 Anthony Genevois

We characterize all the locally compact abelian (LCA) groups that contain quasicrystals (a class of model sets). Moreover, we describe all possible quasicrystals in the group constructing an appropriate lattice associated with the cut and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-10-15 E. Agora , J. Antezana , C. Cabrelli , B. Matei