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A number of problems in theoretical physics share a common nucleus of combinatoric nature. It is argued here that Hopf algebraic concepts and techiques can be particularly efficient in dealing with such problems. As a first example, a brief…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chryssomalis Chryssomalakos

In this paper we are going to find a rooted tree representation from universal Hopf algebra of renormalization (in Connes-Marcolli's approach in the study of renormalizable Quantum Field Theories under the scheme minimal subtraction in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-09-18 Ali Shojaei-Fard

We develop notions of Rota-Baxter structures and associated Birkhoff factorizations, in the context of min-plus semirings and their thermodynamic deformations, including deformations arising from quantum information measures such as the von…

量子代数 · 数学 2015-12-09 Matilde Marcolli , Nicolas Tedeschi

We show that there are {\it 13 types} of commutator algebras leading to the new closed forms of the Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff (BCH) formula $$\exp(X)\exp(Y)\exp(Z)=\exp({AX+BZ+CY+DI}) \ , $$ derived in arXiv:1502.06589, JHEP {\bf 1505}…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-07-24 Marco Matone

Hairer's regularity structures transformed the solution theory of singular stochastic partial differential equations. The notions of positive and negative renormalisation are central and the intricate interplay between these two…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-27 Yvain Bruned , Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard

We consider the question of the correlation of Fourier coefficients of modular forms with functions of algebraic origin. We establish the absence of correlation in considerable generality (with a power saving of Burgess type) and a…

数论 · 数学 2014-11-18 Étienne Fouvry , Emmanuel Kowalski , Philippe Michel

We apply the mechanism of factorization homology to construct and compute category-valued two-dimensional topological field theories associated to braided tensor categories, generalizing the $(0,1,2)$-dimensional part of…

量子代数 · 数学 2018-08-15 David Ben-Zvi , Adrien Brochier , David Jordan

We present examples where expressions for $\exp(\hat{A}+\hat{B})$ can be derived even though the operators (or superoperators) $\hat{A}$ and $\hat{B}$ do not commute in a manner that leads to known factorizations. We apply our factorization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-11 M. A. Tapia-Valerdi , I. Ramos-Prieto , F. Soto-Eguibar , H. M. Moya-Cessa

A commutative but not cocommutative graded Hopf algebra $\Hn$, based on ordered rooted trees, is studied. This Hopf algebra generalizes the Hopf algebraic structure of unordered rooted trees $\Hc$, developed by Butcher in his study of…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 H. Z. Munthe-Kaas , W. M. Wright

We propose a generalized Riemann-Hilbert-Birkhoff decomposition that expands the standard integrable hierarchy formalism in two fundamental ways: it allows for integer powers of Lax matrix components in the flow equations to be increased as…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2025-08-25 H. Aratyn , C. P. Constantinidis , J. F. Gomes , T. C. Santiago , A. H. Zimerman

The Rota-Baxter operator and the modified Rota-Baxter operator on various algebras are both important in mathematics and mathematical physics. The former is originated from the integration-by-parts formula and probability with applications…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-01-26 Shanghua Zheng , Li Guo , Huizhen Qiu

We study in this paper logarithmic derivatives associated to derivations on graded complete Lie algebra, as well as the existence of inverses. These logarithmic derivatives, when invertible, generalize the exp-log correspondence between a…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-15 Frederic Menous

We study the Factorization Paradox from the bottom up by adapting methods from perturbative renormalization. Just as quantum field theories are plagued with loop divergences that need to be cancelled systematically by introducing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Elliott Gesteau , Matilde Marcolli , Jacob McNamara

Owing to the analogy between the Connes-Kreimer theory of the renormalization and the integrable systems, we derive the differential equations of the unit mass for the renormalized character $\phi_+$ and the counter term $\phi_-$. We give…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Masato Sakakibara

A known fundamental Theorem for braided pointed Hopf algebras states that for each coideal subalgebra, that fulfils a few properties, there is an associated quotient coalgebra right module such that the braided Hopf algebra can be…

量子代数 · 数学 2023-06-27 Istvan Heckenberger , Katharina Schäfer

We present a unification of mixed-space quantum representations in Condensed Matter Physics (CMP) and Quantum Field Theory (QFT). The unifying formalism is based on being able to expand any quantum operator, for bosons, fermions, and spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-09 Felix A. Buot , Gibson T. Maglasang , Allan Roy B. Elnar

We find a Lax pair equation corresponding to the Connes-Kreimer Birkhoff factorization of the character group of a Hopf algebra. This flow preserves the locality of counterterms. In particular, we obtain a flow for the character given by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-05-15 Gabriel Baditoiu , Steven Rosenberg

We study the perturbative renormalization of quantum gauge theories in the Hopf algebra setup of Connes and Kreimer. It was shown by van Suijlekom (2007) that the quantum counterparts of gauge symmetries -- the so-called Ward--Takahashi and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 David Prinz

We generalize the Wiener-Hopf factorization of Laurent series to more general commutative coefficient rings, and we give explicit formulas for the decomposition. We emphasize the algebraic nature of this factorization.

环与代数 · 数学 2010-02-21 Gyula Lakos

We show that the solution space of the noncommutative KP hierarchy is the same as that of the commutative KP hierarchy owing to the Birkhoff decomposition of groups over the noncommutative algebra. The noncommutative Toda hierarchy is…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Sakakibara