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Conditional density estimation (CDE) is the task of estimating the probability of an event conditioned on some inputs. A neural network (NN) can also be used to compute the output distribution for continuous-domain, which can be viewed as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Bing Chen , Mazharul Islam , Jisuo Gao , Lin Wang

This paper presents a novel non-linear model reduction method: Probabilistic Manifold Decomposition (PMD), which provides a powerful framework for constructing non-intrusive reduced-order models (ROMs) by embedding a high-dimensional system…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-09 Jiaming Guo , Dunhui Xiao

We develop a general mathematical framework to analyze scaling regimes and derive explicit analytic solutions for gradient flow (GF) in large learning problems. Our key innovation is a formal power series expansion of the loss evolution,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Dmitry Yarotsky , Eugene Golikov , Yaroslav Gusev

Suppose that the collection $\{e_i\}_{i=1}^m$ forms a frame for $\R^k$, where each entry of the vector $e_i$ is a sub-Gaussian random variable. We consider expansions in such a frame, which are then quantized using a Sigma-Delta scheme. We…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-06-20 Felix Krahmer , Rayan Saab , Özgür Yılmaz

In many real applications, the distribution of measurement error could vary with each subject or even with each observation so the errors are heteroscedastic. In this paper, we propose a fast algorithm using a simulation-extrapolation…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-02-13 Xiao-Feng Wang , Jiayang Sun , Zhaozhi Fan

This paper considers the deconvolution problem in the case where the target signal is multidimensional and no information is known about the noise distribution. More precisely, no assumption is made on the noise distribution and no samples…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-02-18 Elisabeth Gassiat , Sylvain Le Corff , Luc Lehéricy

New results on uniform convergence in probability for expansions of Gaussian random processes using compactly supported wavelets are given. The main result is valid for general classes of nonstationary processes. An application of the…

概率论 · 数学 2013-08-08 Yuriy Kozachenko , Andriy Olenko , Olga Polosmak

We study the validity of the Neumann or Born series approach in solving the Helmholtz equation and coefficient identification in related inverse scattering problems. Precisely, we derive a sufficient and necessary condition under which the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-07-18 Mirza Karamehmedović , Faouzi Triki

Bayesian inference is applied directly to the problem of unfolding. The outcome is a posterior probability density for the spectrum before smearing, defined in the multi-dimensional space of all possible spectra. Regularization consists in…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-06-01 Georgios Choudalakis

Batch-Normalization (BN) layers have become fundamental components in the evermore complex deep neural network architectures. Such models require acceleration processes for deployment on edge devices. However, BN layers add computation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Edouard Yvinec , Arnaud Dapogny , Kevin Bailly

The interest of compressive sampling in ultrasound imaging has been recently extensively evaluated by several research teams. Following the different application setups, it has been shown that the RF data may be reconstructed from a small…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-07 Zhouye Chen , Adrian Basarab , Denis Kouamé

Reconstructing continuous signals from a small number of discrete samples is a fundamental problem across science and engineering. In practice, we are often interested in signals with 'simple' Fourier structure, such as bandlimited,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-12-24 Haim Avron , Michael Kapralov , Cameron Musco , Christopher Musco , Ameya Velingker , Amir Zandieh

An expansion of a density field or particle distribution in basis functions which solve the Poisson equation both provides an easily parallelized n-body force algorithm and simplifies perturbation theories. The expansion converges quickly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Martin D. Weinberg

In comparing the behavior of an energy spectrum to the predictions of random matrix theory one must transform the spectrum such that the averaged level spacing is constant, a procedure known as unfolding. Once energy spectrums belong to an…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Richard Berkovits

A method of numerically evaluating slowly convergent monotone series is described. First, we apply a condensation transformation due to Van Wijngaarden to the original series. This transforms the original monotone series into an alternating…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 U. D. Jentschura , P. J. Mohr , G. Soff , E. J. Weniger

Diffusion models have demonstrated remarkable efficacy in generating high-quality samples. Existing diffusion-based image restoration algorithms exploit pre-trained diffusion models to leverage data priors, yet they still preserve elements…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-07 Hongjie Wu , Linchao He , Mingqin Zhang , Dongdong Chen , Kunming Luo , Mengting Luo , Ji-Zhe Zhou , Hu Chen , Jiancheng Lv

Regression is an essential and fundamental methodology in statistical analysis. The majority of the literature focuses on linear and nonlinear regression in the context of the Euclidean space. However, regression models in non-Euclidean…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-06 Jinzhao Liu , Chao Liu , Jian Qing Shi , Tom Nye

Irreversible random sequential deposition of interacting particles is widely used to model aggregation phenomena in physical, chemical, and biophysical systems. We show that in one dimension the exact time dependent solution of such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-07 Adrian Baule

Based on the principles of information theory, measure theory, and theoretical computer science, we introduce a signal deconvolution method with a wide range of applications to coding theory, particularly in zero-knowledge one-way…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Hector Zenil , Felipe S. Abrahão , Luan C. S. M. Ozelim

Deep generative modeling has led to new and state of the art approaches for enforcing structural priors in a variety of inverse problems. In contrast to priors given by sparsity, deep models can provide direct low-dimensional…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-12-12 Wen Huang , Paul Hand , Reinhard Heckel , Vladislav Voroninski