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Richardson-Lucy deconvolution is widely used to restore images from degradation caused by the broadening effects of a point spread function and corruption by photon shot noise, in order to recover an underlying object. In practice, this is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Zachary H. Hendrix , Peter T. Brown , Tim Flanagan , Douglas P. Shepherd , Ayush Saurabh , Steve Pressé

We introduce new Gaussian Process (GP) high-order approximations to linear operations that are frequently used in various numerical methods. Our method employs the kernel-based GP regression modeling, a non-parametric Bayesian approach to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Christopher DeGrendele , Dongwook Lee

Diffusion models are extensively used for modeling image priors for inverse problems. We introduce \emph{Diff-Unfolding}, a principled framework for learning posterior score functions of \emph{conditional diffusion models} by explicitly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-22 Yuanhao Wang , Shirin Shoushtari , Ulugbek S. Kamilov

Phase unwrapping is a fundamental problem in InSAR data processing, supporting geophysical applications such as deformation monitoring and hazard assessment. Its reliability is limited by noise and decorrelation in radar acquisitions, which…

We apply a recently developed 1/(N-1) expansion to the full counting statistics for the N-fold degenerate Anderson impurity model in the Kondo regime. This approach is based on the perturbation theory in the Coulomb interaction U and is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-27 Akira Oguri , Rui Sakano

Deconvolution is a statistical inverse problem to estimate the distribution of a random variable based on its noisy observations. Despite the extensive studies on the topic, deconvolution with unknown noise distribution remains as a…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-04-06 Devavrat Shah , Dogyoon Song

We develop a numerical approach for computing the additive, multiplicative and compressive convolution operations from free probability theory. We utilize the regularity properties of free convolution to identify (pairs of) `admissible'…

概率论 · 数学 2013-07-22 Sheehan Olver , Raj Rao Nadakuditi

Recently, diffusion models have been used to solve various inverse problems in an unsupervised manner with appropriate modifications to the sampling process. However, the current solvers, which recursively apply a reverse diffusion step…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Hyungjin Chung , Byeongsu Sim , Dohoon Ryu , Jong Chul Ye

We introduce a novel weighted convolution operator that enhances traditional convolutional neural networks (CNNs) by integrating a spatial density function into the convolution operator. This extension enables the network to differentially…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Simone Cammarasana , Giuseppe Patanè

In 3D single particle imaging with X-ray free-electron lasers, particle orientation is not recorded during measurement but is instead recovered as a necessary step in the reconstruction of a 3D image from the diffraction data. Here we use…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Julien Flamant , Nicolas Le Bihan , Andrew V. Martin , Jonathan H. Manton

This paper is concerned with the ubiquitous inverse problem of recovering an unknown function u from finitely many measurements possibly affected by noise. In recent years, inversion methods based on linear approximation spaces were…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-06 Albert Cohen , Matthieu Dolbeault , Olga Mula , Agustin Somacal

By means of a variational approach we find new series representations both for well known mathematical constants, such as $\pi$ and the Catalan constant, and for mathematical functions, such as the Riemann zeta function. The series that we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Amore

This paper focuses on minimizing a smooth function combined with a nonsmooth regularization term on a compact Riemannian submanifold embedded in the Euclidean space under a decentralized setting. Typically, there are two types of approaches…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-16 Lei Wang , Le Bao , Xin Liu

The exponential family of random graphs is among the most widely-studied network models. We show that any exponential random graph model may alternatively be viewed as a lattice gas model with a finite Banach space norm. The system may then…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-05-04 Mei Yin

We consider deconvolution from repeated observations with unknown error distribution. So far, this model has mostly been studied under the additional assumption that the errors are symmetric. We construct an estimator for the non-symmetric…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-07-15 Johanna Kappus , Fabienne Comte

Let $X$ be a real Banach space with a normalized duality mapping uniformly norm-to-weak$^\star$ continuous on bounded sets or a reflexive Banach space which admits a weakly continuous duality mapping $J_{\Phi}$ with gauge $\phi$. Let $f$ be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-12-10 Jean-Philippe Chancelier

State-space smoothing has found many applications in science and engineering. Under linear and Gaussian assumptions, smoothed estimates can be obtained using efficient recursions, for example Rauch-Tung-Striebel and Mayne-Fraser algorithms.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-09-27 A. Y. Aravkin , J. V. Burke , L. Ljung , A. Lozano , G. Pillonetto

Latent Gaussian models have a rich history in statistics and machine learning, with applications ranging from factor analysis to compressed sensing to time series analysis. The classical method for maximizing the likelihood of these models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Alexander Lin , Bahareh Tolooshams , Yves Atchadé , Demba Ba

In signal processing, several applications involve the recovery of a function given noisy modulo samples. The setting considered in this paper is that the samples corrupted by an additive Gaussian noise are wrapped due to the modulo…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-12-06 Michaël Fanuel , Hemant Tyagi

This work is focussed on the inversion task of inferring the distribution over parameters of interest leading to multiple sets of observations. The potential to solve such distributional inversion problems is driven by increasing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-06 Arnaud Vadeboncoeur , Mark Girolami , Andrew M. Stuart
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