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We use the principle of almost orthogonality to give a new and simple proof that a sparse Lerner operator is bounded on a matrix- or operator-weighted space $L_W^{2}(\mu)$, where $\mu$ is a doubling measure on $\R^d$ if and only if the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-05-05 Adem Limani , Sandra Pott

We study localization properties of fundamental fields which are coupled to one another through the gauge mechanism both in the original Randall-Sundrum (RS) and in the modified Randall-Sundrum (MRS) braneworld models: scalar-vector,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-30 Dewi Wulandari , Triyanta , Jusak S. Kosasih , Douglas Singleton , Preston Jones

Field localization on 2-dim extra space is considered in the framework of f(R) gravity. It is shown that an interference of local matter energy distribution and a metric of the extra space form a point-like defect - 4-dim brane. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Sergey G. Rubin

Characteristics of observers in relativity theory are critically examined. For field measurements in Minkowski spacetime, the Bohr-Rosenfeld principle implies that the connection between actual (i.e., noninertial) and inertial observers…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 B. Mashhoon

There are important indications that nature may be locally finite-dimensional, i.e., that any spatially bounded subsystem can be described by a finite-dimensional local observable algebra. Motivated by these ideas, we show that operational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Matti Raasakka

As superstring solitons that carry Neuveu-Schwarz charge can be described in terms of gerbes, one expects non-Abelian gerbes to appear e.g. in the exotic six-dimensional world-volume theories of coinciding NS5 branes. We consider open…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jussi Kalkkinen

The quantum corrections to the counting of statistical entropy for the 5+1-dimensional extremal black string in type-IIB supergravity with two observers are studied using anomalous Wess-Zumino actions for the corresponding intersecting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-13 David D. Song , Richard J. Szabo

We argue that any viable mechanism of gauge field localization should automatically imply charge universality on the brane. We study whether this condition is satisfied in the two known proposals aimed to localize vector field in flat bulk…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 S. L. Dubovsky , V. A. Rubakov

Duality symmetries in M--theory and string theory are reviewed, with particular emphasis on the way in which string winding modes and brane wrapping modes can lead to new spatial dimensions. Brane world-volumes wrapping around Lorentzian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. M. Hull

Following on from arXiv:1805.03657, we consider open strings in the non-Abelian T-dual of the $SU(2)_k$ WZW model, with respect to the vector $SU(2)$ isometry. Since in this case the dual theory has an exact CFT description, we look at the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Benjo Fraser

It is shown that the Wegner model of disorder contains a system of constraints which is important whenever the disorder is not weak and which is responsible for localization in D > 2 dimensions. When the disorder is strong the constraints…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-06-02 Vincent E. Sacksteder

Lifting supersymmetric quantum mechanics to loop space yields the superstring. A particle charged under a fiber bundle thereby turns into a string charged under a 2-bundle, or gerbe. This stringification is nothing but categorification. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Urs Schreiber

We obtain actions for N D-branes occupying points in a manifold with arbitrary Kahler metric. In one complex dimension, the action is uniquely determined (up to second order in commutators) by the requirement that it reproduce the masses of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Michael R. Douglas

We develop superstring bit models, in which the lightcone transverse coordinates in D spacetime dimensions are replaced with d=D-2 double-valued "flavor" indices $x^k-> f_k=1,2$; $k=2,...,d+1$. In such models the string bits have no space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Charles B. Thorn

Cosmic strings, topological defects predicted by high-energy theories, may contribute to the late-time expansion of the Universe, effectively mimicking dynamical dark energy. We investigate four phenomenological extensions of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Hanyu Cheng , Eleonora Di Valentino , Luca Visinelli

We study localisation effects of strong disorder on the spectral and dynamical properties of (matrix and scalar) Schroedinger operators with non-monotone random potentials, on the d-dimensional lattice. Our results include dynamical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-18 Alexander Elgart , Mira Shamis , Sasha Sodin

A general class of cosmological models driven by a nonlocal scalar field inspired by the string field theory is studied. Using the fact that the considering linear nonlocal model is equivalent to an infinite number of local models we have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Ya. Aref'eva , L. V. Joukovskaya , S. Yu. Vernov

We report on progress towards constructing string models incorporating both realistic D-brane matter content and moduli stabilisation with dynamical low-scale supersymmetry breaking. The general framework is that of local D-brane models…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-05-29 Joseph P. Conlon , Anshuman Maharana , Fernando Quevedo

I discuss a specific model of space-time foam, inspired by the modern non-perturbative approach to string theory (D-branes). The model views our world as a three brane, intersecting with D-particles that represent stringy quantum gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nick E. Mavromatos

Open and Closed super-string field theories are constructed in an event-symmetric target space. The partition functions of Statistical and Quantum models are constructed in terms of invariants defined on Lie-algebra representations. An…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. E. Gibbs