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We derive an Ito stochastic differential equation for entropy production in nonequilibrium Langevin processes. Introducing a random-time transformation, entropy production obeys a one-dimensional drift-diffusion equation, independent of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Simone Pigolotti , Izaak Neri , Édgar Roldán , Frank Jülicher

We consider the Langevin equation with multiplicative noise term which depends on time and space. The corresponding Fokker-Planck equation in Stratonovich approach is investigated. Its formal solution is obtained for an arbitrary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Kwok Sau Fa

This paper derives stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) for fluid dynamics from a stochastic variational principle (SVP). The Legendre transform of the Lagrangian formulation of these SPDEs yields their Lie-Poisson Hamiltonian…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Darryl D. Holm

Starting at the mesoscopic level with a general formulation of stochastic thermodynamics in terms of Markov jump processes, we identify the scaling conditions that ensure the emergence of a (typically nonlinear) deterministic dynamics and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Gianmaria Falasco , Massimiliano Esposito

A non-perturbative and continuous definition of RG transformations as stochastic processes is proposed, inspired by the observation that the functional RG equations for effective Boltzmann factors may be interpreted as Fokker-Planck…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Andrea Carosso

In these lecture notes, we explore the mathematical preliminaries and foundational concepts that connect stochastic processes with partial differential equations. We begin by investigating Brownian motion, which serves as a model for random…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-15 Helder Rojas

We present the non-Markovian generalization of the widely used stochastic Schrodinger equation. Our result allows to describe open quantum systems in terms of stochastic state vectors rather than density operators, without approximation.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Lajos Diosi , Walter T. Strunz

The article is devoted to the systematic derivation of new representations of the Hu-Meyer formulas. The formula expressing a multiple Wiener stochastic integral through the sum of multiple Stratonovich stochastic integrals and the formula…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-04 Dmitriy F. Kuznetsov

This paper is concerned with the nonlinear filtering problem for a general Markovian partially observed system (X,Y), whose dynamics is modeled by correlated jump-diffusions having common jump times. At any time t, the sigma-algebra…

概率论 · 数学 2013-01-21 Claudia Ceci , Katia Colaneri

This introduction surveys a renormalisation group perspective on log-Sobolev inequalities and related properties of stochastic dynamics. We also explain the relationship of this approach to related recent and less recent developments such…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-25 Roland Bauerschmidt , Thierry Bodineau , Benoit Dagallier

"Quantum trajectories" are solutions of stochastic differential equations of non-usual type. Such equations are called "Belavkin" or "Stochastic Schr\"odinger Equations" and describe random phenomena in continuous measurement theory of Open…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-13 Clement Pellegrini

The stochastic dissipative Schrodinger equation is derived for an open quantum system consisting of a sub-system able to exchange energy with a thermal reservoir. The resultant evolution of the wave function also gives the evolution of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-06-03 Phil Attard

A recent paper of Melbourne & Stuart, A note on diffusion limits of chaotic skew product flows, Nonlinearity 24 (2011) 1361-1367, gives a rigorous proof of convergence of a fast-slow deterministic system to a stochastic differential…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-15 Georg A. Gottwald , Ian Melbourne

Many real-world systems exhibit ``noisy'' evolution in time; interpreting their finitely-sampled behavior as arising from continuous-time processes (in the It\^o or Stratonovich sense) has led to significant success in modeling and analysis…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 David Sabin-Miller , Daniel M. Abrams

The Loewner equation, in its stochastic incarnation introduced by Schramm, is an insightful method for the description of critical random curves and interfaces in two-dimensional statistical mechanics. Two features are crucial, namely…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Marco Gherardi , Alessandro Nigro

We study the small-mass limit, also known as the Smoluchowski-Kramers diffusion approximation (see \cite{kra} and \cite{smolu}), for a system of stochastic damped wave equations, whose solution is constrained to live in the unitary sphere…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-13 Sandra Cerrai , Mengzi Xie

We introduce and study some backward Kolmogorov equations associated to stochastic filtering problems. Measure-valued processed arise naturally in the context of stochastic filtering and one can formulate two stochastic differential…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-19 Mattia Martini

The stochastic thermodynamics provides a framework for the description of systems that are out of thermodynamic equilibrium. It is based on the assumption that the elementary constituents are acted by random forces that generate a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-26 Mário J. de Oliveira

We show the variational convergence of an irreversible Markov jump process describing a finite stochastic particle system to the solution of a countable infinite system of deterministic time-inhomogeneous quadratic differential equations…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-08 Jasper Hoeksema , Chun Yin Lam , André Schlichting

We develop a general technique for proving convergence of repeated quantum interactions to the solution of a quantum stochastic differential equation. The wide applicability of the method is illustrated in a variety of examples. Our main…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-10-20 Luc Bouten , Ramon van Handel