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Set theory brought revolution to philosophy of mathematics and it can bring revolution to philosophy of physics too. All that stands in the way is the intuition that sets of physical objects cannot themselves be physical objects, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Paul Tappenden

This paper, following [M. Ozawa, Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 385 (1988)], reports a refutation of the claim that for monitoring the position of a free mass such as gravitational-wave interferometers the sensitivity is limited by the so called…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Masanao Ozawa

If supersymmetry is discovered at the LHC, the measured spectrum of superpartner masses and couplings will allow us to probe the origins of supersymmetry breaking. However, to connect the collider-scale Lagrangian soft parameters to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gordon L. Kane , Piyush Kumar , David E. Morrissey , Manuel Toharia

We show in this pedagogical review that far from being "an apparent law of physics that stands by itself" (R. Bousso, Rev. Mod. Phys. 74 (2002), 825-874), the holographic principle (HP) is a straightforward consequence of the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Chris Fields , James F. Glazebrook , Antonino Marciano

The presented paper is a review of papers on the microcosm physics geometrization in the last twenty years. These papers develop a new direction of the microcosm physics. It is so-called geometric paradigm, which is alternative to the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-07-28 Yuri A. Rylov

Scale invariance has received very little attention in physics. Nevertheless, it provides a natural conceptual foundation for a relational understanding of the universe, where absolute size loses meaning and only dimensionless ratios retain…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Maria I. R. Lourenço , Julian Barbour , Francisco S. N. Lobo

It is commonly expected that quantum theory is universal, in that it describes the world at all scales. Yet, quantum effects at the macroscopic scale continue to elude our experimental observation. This fact is commonly attributed to…

Commensurate scale relations relate observables to observables and thus are independent of theoretical conventions, such as the choice of intermediate renormalization scheme. The physical quantities are related at commensurate scales which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stanley J. Brodsky , Hung Jung Lu

Recently, it was shown that most popular IR measures are not interval-scaled, implying that decades of experimental IR research used potentially improper methods, which may have produced questionable results. However, it was unclear if and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-01-08 Marco Ferrante , Nicola Ferro , Norbert Fuhr

Physical theories are developed to describe phenomena in particular regimes, and generally are valid only within a limited range of scales. For example, general relativity provides an effective description of the Universe at large length…

It is shown that the conclusion of the paper "Hidden assumptions in decoherence theory" (quant-ph/0001021) is the result of a misunderstanding of the concept of pointer states. It is argued that pointer states are selected by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tabish Qureshi

Information plays an important role in our understanding of the physical world. We hence propose an entropic measure of information for any physical theory that admits systems, states and measurements. In the quantum and classical world,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-04 Anthony J. Short , Stephanie Wehner

We introduce a non-perturbative two scale Kirchhoff theory, in the context of light scattering by a rough surface. This is a two scale theory which considers the roughness both in the wavelength scale (small scale) and in the scales much…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. R. Jafari , P. Kaghazchi , R. S. Dariani , A. Iraji zad , S. M. Mahdavi , M. Reza Rahimi Tabar , N. Taghavinia

Networks have in recent years emerged as an invaluable tool for describing and quantifying complex systems in many branches of science. Recent studies suggest that networks often exhibit hierarchical organization, where vertices divide into…

机器学习 · 统计学 2008-11-05 Aaron Clauset , Cristopher Moore , M. E. J. Newman

From classical mechanics to quantum field theory, the physical facts at one point in space are held to be independent of those at other points in space. I propose that we can usefully challenge this orthodoxy in order to explain otherwise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-03 Steven Weinstein

Hierarchies are of fundamental interest in both stochastic optimal control and biological control due to their facilitation of a range of desirable computational traits in a control algorithm and the possibility that they may form a core…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-01-09 Daniel McNamee

Starting from a critical analysis of recently reported surprisingly large uncertainties in length and position measurements deduced within the framework of quantum gravity, we embark on an investigation both of the correlation structure of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Manfred Requardt

In the first part of this contribution, we review the development of the theory of scale relativity and its geometric framework constructed in terms of a fractal and nondifferentiable continuous space-time. This theory leads (i) to a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Laurent Nottale

We discuss the concept of discrete scale invariance and how it leads to complex critical exponents (or dimensions), i.e. to the log-periodic corrections to scaling. After their initial suggestion as formal solutions of renormalization group…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Didier Sornette

It is often claimed that the fundamental laws of physics are deterministic and time-symmetric and that therefore our experience of the passage of time is an illusion. This paper will critically discuss these claims and show that they are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-20 Barbara Drossel