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We present a concise description of the basic features of gravity-matter models based on the formalism of non-canonical spacetime volume-forms in its two versions: the method of non-Riemannian volume-forms (metric-independent covariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-15 David Benisty , Eduardo Guendelman , Alexander Kaganovich , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

Classical and quantum mechanical descriptions of physical world are seamlessly abridged within the framework of Lagrangian formalism which, besides revealing the essence of nonlocally correlated dynamic evolution, helps understanding abrupt…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-10-04 D Das

In recent years it became apparent that geophysical abrasion can be well characterized by the time evolution $N(t)$ of the number $N$ of static balance points of the abrading particle. Static balance points correspond to the critical points…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-02-20 Gábor Domokos , Zsolt Lángi , András A. Sipos

We describe a new class of models of quantum space-time based on energetic causal sets and show that under natural conditions space-time emerges from them. These are causal sets whose causal links are labelled by energy and momentum and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-22 Marina Cortês , Lee Smolin

Master equations in the Lindblad form describe evolution of open quantum systems that is completely positive and simultaneously has a semigroup property. We analyze a possibility to derive this type of master equations from an intrinsically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mario Ziman , Peter Stelmachovic , Vladimir Buzek

Conservation laws are computed for various nonlinear partial differential equations that arise in elasticity and acoustics. Using a scaling homogeneity approach, conservation laws are established for two models describing shear wave…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-31 Willy Hereman , Rehana Naz

Measurements transfer information about a system to the apparatus, and then further on -- to observers and (often inadvertently) to the environment. I show that even imperfect copying essential in such situations restricts possible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Wojciech Hubert Zurek

The work presents two examples of simple mathematical formulas which are natural nonlinear modifications (one being a generalization) of Gielis' formula. These formulas involve a comparable number of parameters and provide non-Platonic…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Chacon

According to general relativity, trapping surfaces and horizons are classical causal structures that arise in systems with sharply defined energy and corresponding gravitational radius. The latter concept can be extended to a quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 R. Casadio

Convolutionless and convolution master equations are the two mostly used physical descriptions of open quantum systems dynamics. We subject these equations to time deformations: local dilations and contractions of time scale. We prove that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-22 Sergey N. Filippov , Dariusz Chruściński

This paper develops moving frame theory for partial difference equations and for differential-difference equations with one continuous independent variable. In each case, the theory is applied to the invariant calculus of variations and the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Lewis C. White , Peter E. Hydon

We show that nonperturbative vacuum effects can produce a vacuum-driven transition from a matter-dominated universe to one in which the effective equation of state is that of radiation plus cosmological constant. The actual material content…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonard Parker , Alpan Raval

A temporally varying discretization often features in discrete gravitational systems and appears in lattice field theory models subject to a coarse graining or refining dynamics. To better understand such discretization changing dynamics in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-03 Philipp A. Hoehn

We propose a geometrically motivated mathematical model which reveals the key features of coastal and fluvial fragment shape evolution from the earliest stages of the abrasion. Our \textit{collisional polygon model} governs the evolution…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Balázs Havasi-Tóth , Eszter Fehér

In recent years, machine learning methods have been widely used to study physical systems that are challenging to solve with governing equations. Physicists and engineers are framing the data-driven paradigm as an alternative approach to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-07-02 Jong-Hoon Ahn

In this short note we consider a nonlinear and spatially nonlocal PDE modelling moisture evolution in a porous medium. We then show that it naturally arises as a description of superdiffusive jump phenomenon occurring in the medium. We…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-04-23 Łukasz Płociniczak

The change with time of the system consisting of the quantum object and the macroscopic measuring instrument is described on the base of the uniform dynamic law, which is suitable both evolution and reduction processes description. It is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-12 A. Yu. Samarin

A canonical formalism and constraint analysis for discrete systems subject to a variational action principle are devised. The formalism is equivalent to the covariant formulation, encompasses global and local discrete time evolution moves…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-17 Bianca Dittrich , Philipp A Hoehn

Stochastic processes are shown to emerge from the time evolution of complex quantum systems. Using parametric, banded random matrix ensembles to describe a quantum chaotic environment, we show that the dynamical evolution of a particle…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dimitri Kusnezov , Aurel Bulgac , Giu Do Dang

The general view is that all fundamental physical laws should be formulated within the framework given by quantum mechanics (QM). In a sense, QM therefore has the character of a metaphysical theory. Consequently, if it is possible to derive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-02 Per Östborn