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Hamiltonian systems with functionally dependent constraints (irregular systems), for which the standard Dirac procedure is not directly applicable, are discussed. They are classified according to their behavior in the vicinity of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Olivera Miskovic , Jorge Zanelli

The jet bundle description of time-dependent mechanics is revisited. The constraint algorithm for singular Lagrangians is discussed and an exhaustive description of the constraint functions is given. By means of auxiliary connections we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 M. de León , J. Marín-Solano , J. C. Marrero , M. C. Muñoz-Lecanda , N. Román-Roy

In this paper, we present a detailed review/analysis of the Dirac quantisation of Hamiltonian systems with constraints. To this end, we use, as a guide, the physical example provided by the dynamics of a solid ball rolling, without…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 M. F. Araujo de Resende , Thales Machado F

In the framework of polysymplectic Hamiltonian formalism, degenerate Lagrangian field systems are described as multi-Hamiltonian systems with Lagrangian constraints. The physically relevant case of degenerate quadratic Lagrangians is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Sardanashvily

The different forms of the Hamiltonian formulations of linearized General Relativity/spin-two theories are discussed in order to show their similarities and differences. It is demonstrated that in the linear model, non-covariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-18 K. R. Green , N. Kiriushcheva , S. V. Kuzmin

A consistent guiding-center Hamiltonian theory is derived by Lie-transform perturbation method, with terms up to second order in magnetic-field nonuniformity. Consistency is demonstrated by showing that the guiding-center transformation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Natalia Tronko , Alain Brizard

The SU(2) gauge invariant Dirac-Yang-Mills mechanics of spatially homogeneous isospinor and gauge fields is considered in the framework of the generalized Hamiltonian approach. The unconstrained Hamiltonian system equivalent to the model is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 S. A. Gogilidze , A. M. Khvedelidze , D. M. Mladenov , H. -P. Pavel

The most common physical formalisms are the Lagrangian formalism and the Hamiltonian formalism. From the superficial point of view, they are one and the same, but rewritten in other terms. However, it seems that the Hamiltonian formalism…

The two-dimensional Dirac Hamiltonian with equal scalar and vector potentials has been proved commuting with the deformed orbital angular momentum $L$. When the potential takes the Coulomb form, the system has an SO(3) symmetry, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-13 Fu-Lin Zhang , Ci Song , Jing-Ling Chen

The extensive analysis of the dynamics of relativistic spinning particles is presented. Using the coadjoint orbits method the Hamiltonian dynamics is explicitly described. The main technical tool is the factorization of general Lorentz…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-07 Krzysztof Andrzejewski , Cezary Gonera , Joanna Goner , Piotr Kosinski , Pawel Maslanka

Shortcomings of Dirac's constrained analysis in the context of fourth order Pais-Uhlenbeck oscillator action and the appearance of badly affected phase-space Hamiltonian for a generalized fourth order oscillator action, following…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Kaushik Sarkar , Nayem Sk , Ranajit Mandal , Abhik Kumar Sanyal

In order to derive a large set of Hamiltonian dynamical systems, but with only first order Lagrangian, we resort to the formulation in terms of Lagrange-Souriau 2-form formalism. A wide class of systems derived in different phenomenological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Luigi Martina

A modification of the canonical quantization procedure for systems with time-dependent second-class constraints is discussed and applied to the quantization of the relativistic particle in a plane wave. The time dependence of constraints…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman

We describe a simple dynamical model characterized by the presence of two noncommuting Hamiltonian constraints. This feature mimics the constraint structure of general relativity, where there is one Hamiltonian constraint associated with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Merced Montesinos , Carlo Rovelli , Thomas Thiemann

We derive the Hamilton equations of motion for a constrained system in the form given by Dirac, by a limiting procedure, starting from the Lagrangean for an unconstrained system. We thereby ellucidate the role played by the primary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Heinz J. Rothe

In this article one introduces a formalism of classical mechanics where complex Lagrangian functions are admitted. The results include complex versions of the Lagrangian function, of the Euler-Lagrange equation, of the Hamilton principle, a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Sergio Giardino

The Dirac constraint formalism is applied to linearized gravity to determine the structure of constraints and construct the canonical Hamiltonian. The diffeomorphism invariance of the Lagrangian is retrieved by a nontrivial generalization…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ramin N. Ghalati

The jet formalism for Classical Field theories is extended to the setting of Lie algebroids. We define the analog of the concept of jet of a section of a bundle and we study some of the geometric structures of the jet manifold. When a…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Eduardo Martinez

Self-consistent Hamiltonian formulation of scalar theory on the null plane is constructed following Dirac method. The theory contains also {\it constraint equations}. They would give, if solved, to a nonlinear and nonlocal Hamiltonian. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Prem P. Srivastava

We describe a new method to formulate classical Lagrangian mechanics on a finite-dimensional Lie group. This new approach is much more pedagogical than many previous treatments of the subject, and it directly introduces students to…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-11-08 A. Lucas
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