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It is commonly believed that the most efficient way to pack a finite number of equal-sized spheres is by arranging them tightly in a cluster. However, mathematicians have conjectured that a linear arrangement may actually result in the…

Clustering is a popular unsupervised learning tool often used to discover groups within a larger population such as customer segments, or patient subtypes. However, despite its use as a tool for subgroup discovery and description - few…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Connor Lawless , Jayant Kalagnanam , Lam M. Nguyen , Dzung Phan , Chandra Reddy

We systematically study the design of simple patchy sphere models that reversibly self-assemble into monodisperse icosahedral clusters. We find that the optimal patch width is a compromise between structural specificity (the patches must be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-09-03 Alex W. Wilber , Jonathan P. K. Doye , Ard A. Louis , Eva G. Noya , Mark A. Miller , Pauline Wong

Using a simulated annealing, we examine a bipartitioning of small worlds obtained by adding a fraction of randomly chosen links to a one-dimensional chain or a square lattice. Models defined on small worlds typically exhibit a mean-field…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-20 Adam Lipowski , Antonio L. Ferreira , Dorota Lipowska

Simulating the dynamics of charged particles in quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D) nanoconfined systems presents a significant computational challenge due to the long-range nature of electrostatic interactions and the geometric anisotropy. To…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Zecheng Gan , Xuanzhao Gao , Yuqing Li

Periodic configurations have dominated the design of phononic and elastic-acoustic metamaterial structures for the past decades. Unlike periodic crystals, quasicrystals lack translational symmetry but are unrestricted in rotational…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Danilo Beli , Matheus I. N. Rosa , Carlos De Marqui , Massimo Ruzzene

We present an extension of the pair coupled cluster doubles (p-CCD) method to quasiparticles and apply it to the attractive pairing Hamiltonian. Near the transition point where number symmetry gets spontaneously broken, the proposed…

We propose an end-to-end pipeline to robustly generate high-quality, high-order and coarse quadrilateral meshes on CAD models. This kind of mesh enables the use of high-order analysis techniques such as high-order finite element methods or…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-06 Mattéo Couplet , Maxence Reberol , Jean-François Remacle

We report a novel kind of dodecagonal quasicrystal that has so far never been observed, nor theoretically predicted. It is composed of axially stacked hexagonal particle layers, with 12-fold rotational symmetry induced by 30 degrees…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Alfredo Metere , Peter Oleynikov , Mikhail Dzugutov , Sven Lidin

Quasicrystals, realized in metal alloys, are a class of lattices exhibiting symmetries that fall outside the usual classification for periodic crystals. They do not have translational symmetry and yet the lattice points are well ordered.…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jun Xu , Rui Ma , Xia Wang , Wing Yim Tam

This paper introduces {\em fusion subspace clustering}, a novel method to learn low-dimensional structures that approximate large scale yet highly incomplete data. The main idea is to assign each datum to a subspace of its own, and minimize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Usman Mahmood , Daniel Pimentel-Alarcón

In this paper, we propose a unified framework for sampling, clustering and embedding data points in semi-metric spaces. For a set of data points $\Omega=\{x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n\}$ in a semi-metric space, we consider a complete graph with…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-08-02 Chia-Tai Chang , Cheng-Shang Chang

Quasipatterns (two-dimensional patterns that are quasiperiodic in any spatial direction) remain one of the outstanding problems of pattern formation. As with problems involving quasiperiodicity, there is a small divisor problem. In this…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-10-03 G. Iooss , A. M. Rucklidge

Linearly repetitive cut and project sets are mathematical models for perfectly ordered quasicrystals. In a previous paper we presented a characterization of linearly repetitive cut and project sets. In this paper we extend the classical…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-09-29 Alan Haynes , Henna Koivusalo , James Walton

Motivated by recent experimental findings, we investigate the possible occurrence and characteristics of quasicrystalline order in two-dimensional mixtures of point dipoles with two sorts of dipole moments. Despite the fact that the dipolar…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Falk Scheffler , Philipp Maass , Johannes Roth , Holger Stark

How, in principle, could one solve the atomic structure of a quasicrystal, modeled as a random tiling decorated by atoms, and what techniques are available to do it? One path is to solve the phase problem first, obtaining the density in a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. L. Henley , V. Elser , M. Mihalkovic

Streamline-based quad meshing algorithms use smooth cross fields to partition surfaces into quadrilateral regions by tracing cross field separatrices. In practice, re-entrant corners and misalignment of singularities lead to small regions…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Ryan Viertel , Braxton Osting , Matthew Staten

Dense packings composed of irregular polyhedral particles are investigated by numerical simulations under quasistatic triaxial compression. The Contact Dynamics method is used for this investigation with 40 000 particles. The effect of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Émilien Azema , Farhang Radjaï , Gilles Saussine

How are the symmetries encoded in quasicrystals? As a compensation for the lack of translational symmetry, quasicrystals admit non-crystallographic symmetries such as 5- and 8-fold rotations in two-dimensional space. It is originated from…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Junmo Jeon , SungBin Lee

All hard, convex shapes are conjectured by Ulam to pack more densely than spheres, which have a maximum packing fraction of {\phi} = {\pi}/\sqrt18 ~ 0.7405. For many shapes, simple lattice packings easily surpass this packing fraction. For…

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