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We review a few useful concepts about polarization measurements in the quantum domain. Using a perfectly general formalism, we show how to build the quantum counterpart of some classical quantities like Stokes parameters and Mueller…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Aiello , J. P. Woerdman

It is a basic introduction to differential graded Lie algebras, Maurer-Cartan equation and associated deformation functors.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marco Manetti

We construct a De Morgan algebra-valued logic with quantifiers, where the truth values are in a finite De Morgan algebra, We show that there is a representation theorem of the cylindric algebra of this logic from which a completeness…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-09-02 Norman Feldman

We introduce several definitions within the framework of vertex and conformal algebras which are analogous to some important concepts of the classical Lie theory. Most importantly, we define formal vertex laws, which correspond to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-22 Carina Boyallian , Juan Guzmán

The algebra of the relativistic composition of velocities is shown to be isomorphic to an algebraic loop defined on division algebras. This makes calculations in special relativity effortless and straightforward, unlike the standard…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Jerzy Kocik

The suggested operator manifold formalism enables to develop an approach to the unification of the geometry and the field theory. We also elaborate the formalism of operator multimanifold yielding the multiworld geometry involving the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. T. Ter-Kazarian

This paper introduces arithmetic geometry for polynomial identity algebras using non-commutative (formal) deformation theory. Since formal deformation theory is inherently local the arithmetic and geometric results that follow give local…

数论 · 数学 2023-08-29 Daniel Larsson

We present algebraic semantics for the classical logic of proofs based on Boolean algebras. We also extend the language of the logic of proofs in order to have a Boolean structure on justification terms and equality predicate on terms. In…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-01-17 Amir Farahmand Parsa , Meghdad Ghari

The chapter provides an introduction to the basic concepts of Algebraic Topology with an emphasis on motivation from applications in the physical sciences. It finishes with a brief review of computational work in algebraic topology,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-11 Vanessa Robins

We present a linearity theorem for a proof language of intuitionistic multiplicative additive linear logic, incorporating addition and scalar multiplication. The proofs in this language are linear in the algebraic sense. This work is part…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Alejandro Díaz-Caro , Gilles Dowek

The use of the umbral formalism allows a significant simplification of the derivation of sum rules involving products of special functions and polynomials. We rederive in this way known sum rules and addition theorems for Bessel functions.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 D. Babusci , G. Dattoli , K. Gorska , K. A. Penson

A description of a ring of functions on the base of a universal formal deformation for several moduli problems is given. The answer is given in terms of a homology group of a certain dg Lie algebra canonically (up to an essentially unique…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Vladimir Hinich , Vadim Schechtman

An informal discussion of how the construction problem in algebraic geometry motivates the search for formal proof methods. Also includes a brief discussion of my own progress up to now, which concerns the formalization of category theory…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Carlos T. Simpson

In this article we determine several theorems and methods for solving linear congruences and systems of linear congruences, and we find the number of distinct solutions. Many examples of solving congruences are given.

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Florentin Smarandache

Cumulants are a notion that comes from the classical probability theory, they are an alternative to a notion of moments. We adapt the probabilistic concept of cumulants to the setup of a linear space equipped with two multiplication…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-03 Adam Burchardt

A new totally algebraic formalism based on general, abstract ladder operators has been proposed. This approach heavily grounds in the superoperator formalism of Primas. However it is necessary to introduce many improvements in his…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Ary W. Espinosa Müller , Adelio R. Matamala Vásquez

We give a conceptual explanation of universal deformation formulas for unital associative algebras and prove some results on the structure of their moduli spaces. We then generalize universal deformation formulas to other types of algebras…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2013-08-19 Elisabeth Remm , Martin Markl

How does one formalize the structure of structures necessary for the foundations of physics? This work is an attempt at conceptualizing the metaphysics of pregeometric structures, upon which new and existing notions of quantum geometry may…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Xerxes D. Arsiwalla , Hatem Elshatlawy , Dean Rickles

Let M be a meromorphic connection with poles along a smooth divisor D in a smooth algebraic variety. Let Sol M be the solution complex of M. We prove that the good formal decomposition locus of M coincides with the locus where the…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-03-20 Jean-Baptiste Teyssier

We prove the statement/conjecture of M. Kontsevich on the existence of the logarithmic formality morphism. This question was open since 1999, and the main obstacle was the presence of $dr/r$ type singularities near the boundary $r=0$ in the…

量子代数 · 数学 2014-01-15 Anton Alekseev , Carlo A. Rossi , Charles Torossian , Thomas Willwacher