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The laws of thermodynamics apply equally well to quantum systems as to classical systems, and because of this quantum effects do not change the fundamental thermodynamic efficiency of isothermal refrigerators or engines. We show that,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Jordan M. Horowitz , Kurt Jacobs

We address quantum systems isospectral to the harmonic oscillator, as those found within the framework of supersymmetric quantum mechanics, as potential resources for continuous variable quantum information. These deformed oscillator…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Abdelatif Chabane , Sidali Mohammdi , Abdelhakim Gharbi , Matteo G. A. Paris

We resolve the long standing question of temperature dependence of uniformly moving bodies by means of a quantum statistical treatment centred on the zeroth law of thermodynamics. The key to our treatment is the result, established by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Geoffrey L. Sewell

Open quantum systems are studied from the thermodynamical point of view unifying the principle of maximum informational entropy and the hypothesis of relaxation times hierarchy. The result of the unification is a non-Markovian and local in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-24 Vitalii Semin , Francesco Petruccione

We formulate the problem of approach to equilibrium in algebraic quantum statistical mechanics and study some of its structural aspects, focusing on the relation between the zeroth law of thermodynamics (approach to equilibrium) and the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Vojkan Jakšić , Claude-Alain Pillet , Clément Tauber

Thermodynamic formalism for rotating black holes, characterized by noncommutative and quantum corrections, is constructed. From a fundamental thermodynamic relation, equations of state and thermodynamic response functions are explicitly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-28 L. F. Escamilla-Herrera , E. Mena-Barboza , J. Torres-Arenas

A reciprocating quantum refrigerator is studied with the purpose of determining the limitations of cooling to absolute zero. We find that if the energy spectrum of the working medium possesses an uncontrollable gap, then there is a minimum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-08 Tova Feldmann , Ronnie Kosloff

We reconsider the generalization of standard quantum mechanics in which the position operators do not commute. We argue that the standard formalism found in the literature leads to theories that do not share the symmetries present in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Olivier Espinosa , Patricio Gaete

A model computational quantum thermodynamic network is constructed with two variable temperature baths coupled by a linker system, with an asymmetry in the coupling of the linker to the two baths. It is found in computational simulations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Phillip C. Lotshaw , Michael E. Kellman

Symmetric quantum states are fascinating objects. They correspond to multipartite systems that remain invariant under particle permutations. This symmetry is reflected in their compact mathematical characterisation but also in their unique…

Bootstrapping in Quantum Mechanics uses positivity condition to derive the Eigenspectum. For non-hermitian systems usual positivity condition does not work. In this paper we define positivity condition for special class of non-hermitian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Sakil Khan , Yuv Agarwal , Devjyoti Tripathy , Sachin Jain

We upper- and lower-bound the optimal precision with which one can estimate an unknown Hamiltonian parameter via measurements of Gibbs thermal states with a known temperature. The bounds depend on the uncertainty in the Hamiltonian term…

We discuss how to derive a Langevin equation (LE) in non standard systems, i.e. when the kinetic part of the Hamiltonian is not the usual quadratic function. This generalization allows to consider also cases with negative absolute…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-12 M. Baldovin , A. Puglisi , A. Vulpiani

Many experimentally-accessible, finite-sized interacting quantum systems are most appropriately described by the canonical ensemble of statistical mechanics. Conventional numerical simulation methods either approximate them as being coupled…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Tong Shen , Hatem Barghathi , Jiangyong Yu , Adrian Del Maestro , Brenda Rubenstein

The influence of the environment in the thermal equilibrium properties of a bipartite continuous variable quantum system is studied. The problem is treated within a system-plus-reservoir approach. The considered model reproduces the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-05 D. M. Valente , A. O. Caldeira

We investigate variational problems in quantum thermodynamics at positive temperature, in which admissible states are constrained by prescribed outcomes of a finite set of measurements. We solve a problem raised by the recent work [Liu,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Emanuele Caputo , Augusto Gerolin , Nataliia Monina , Pavlo Pelikh , Lorenzo Portinale

The Brownian motion of a quantum particle in a harmonic confining potential and coupled to a harmonic quantum thermal bath is exactly solvable. It is shown that at low enough temperatures the stationary state is non-Gibbsian due to an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen , A. E. Allahverdyan

We establish an algebraic criterion which ensures the strict positivity of the entropy production in quantum models consisting of a small system coupled to thermal reservoirs at different temperatures.

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Walter H. Aschbacher , Herbert Spohn

An exact stochastic model for the thermalisation of quantum states is proposed. The model has various physically appealing properties. The dynamics are characterised by an underlying Schrodinger evolution, together with a nonlinear term…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. C. Brody , L. P. Hughston

Simulating the nonequilibrium dynamics of thermal states is a fundamental problem across scales from high energy to condensed matter physics. Quantum computers may provide a way to solve this problem efficiently. Preparing a thermal state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-03 Jason Saroni , Henry Lamm , Peter P. Orth , Thomas Iadecola