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Powerful general arguments allow only a few families of long-range interactions, exemplified by gauge field theories of electromagnetism and gravity. However, all of these arguments presuppose that massless fields have zero spin scale…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-07 Philip Schuster , Natalia Toro , Kevin Zhou

We introduce the idea of weakly coherent collisional models, where the elements of an environment interacting with a system of interest are prepared in states that are approximately thermal, but have an amount of coherence proportional to a…

We consider a Hamiltonian system made of $N$ classical particles moving in two dimensions, coupled via an {\it infinite-range interaction} gauged by a parameter $A$. This system shows a low energy phase with most of the particles trapped in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mickael Antoni , Stefano Ruffo , Alessandro Torcini

We present a theoretical study of classical Wigner crystals in two- and three-dimensional isotropic parabolic traps aiming at understanding and quantifying the configurational uncertainty due to the presence of multiple stable…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-27 Arūnas Radzvilavičius , Egidijus Anisimovas

The exactly solvable model of two indistinguishable quantum particles (bosons or fermions) confined in a one-dimensional harmonic trap and interacting via finite-range soft-core interaction is presented and many properties of the system are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-01-09 Przemysław Kościk , Tomasz Sowiński

We analyse the entanglement dynamics of the two particles interacting through gravity in the recently proposed experiments aiming at testing quantum signatures for gravity [Phy. Rev. Lett 119, 240401 & 240402 (2017)]. We consider the open…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-27 H. Chau Nguyen , Fabian Bernards

A lattice system of interacting temperature loops, which is used in the Euclidean approach to describe equilibrium thermodynamic properties of an infinite system of interacting quantum particles performing anharmonic oscillations (quantum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuri Kozitsky , Tatiana Pasurek

We consider a general d-dimensional quantum system of non-interacting particles, with suitable statistics, in a very large (formally infinite) container. We prove that, in equilibrium, the fluctuations in the density of particles in a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joel L. Lebowitz , Marco Lenci , Herbert Spohn

We prove the existence of weak solutions of a class of multi-species cross-diffusion systems as well as the propagation of chaos result by means of nonlocal approximation of the nonlinear diffusion terms, coupling methods and compactness…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-18 Jose Antonio Carrillo , Shuchen Guo

We consider the canonical ensemble of $N$ particles admitting a strange Hamiltonian description. Each of the particles obeys a set of Newtonian equation of motion, which can also be described by the standard canonical Hamiltonian mechanics.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-11 Liu Zhao

The quantum and classical dynamics of particles kicked by a gaussian attractive potential are studied. Classically, it is an open mixed system (the motion in some parts of the phase space is chaotic, and in some parts it is regular). The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-30 Yevgeny Krivolapov , Shmuel Fishman , Edward Ott , Thomas M. Antonsen

We study stochastic particle systems that conserve the particle density and exhibit a condensation transition due to particle interactions. We restrict our analysis to spatially homogeneous systems on finite lattices with stationary product…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Thomas Rafferty , Paul Chleboun , Stefan Grosskinsky

We consider percolation and jamming transitions for particulate systems exposed to compression. For the systems built of particles interacting by purely repulsive forces in addition to friction and viscous damping, it is found that these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-28 L. Kovalcinova , A. Goullet , L. Kondic

Statistical systems composed of atoms interacting with each other trough nonintegrable interaction potentials are considered. Examples of these potentials are hard-core potentials and long-range potentials, for instance, the Lennard-Jones…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-03 V. I. Yukalov

Ensemble inequivalence, i.e. the possibility of observing different thermodynamic properties depending on the statistical ensemble which describes the system, is one of the hallmarks of long-range physics, which has been demonstrated in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Nicolò Defenu , David Mukamel , Stefano Ruffo

A quantum system at equilibrium is represented by a corresponding classical system, chosen to reproduce the thermodynamic and structural properties. The objective is to develop a means for exploiting strong coupling classical methods (e.g.,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 James W. Dufty , Sandipan Dutta

The evolution of a turbulent tangle of quantum vortices in presence of finite-size active particles is studied by means of numerical simulations of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Particles are modeled as potentials depleting the superfluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Umberto Giuriato , Giorgio Krstulovic

A new class of electromagnetic composite particles is proposed. The composites are very small (the Compton scale), potentially long-lived, would have unique interactions with atomic and nuclear systems, and, if they exist, could explain a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-11-13 Frederick J. Mayer , John R. Reitz

The model of the physical system with discrete interactions is based on the postulates that (i) parameters of the physical system are defined in process of its interaction; (ii) the process of interaction is discrete. Consequently ordering…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M Yudin

Quantum lattice systems are rigorously studied at low temperatures. When the Hamiltonian of the system consists of a potential (diagonal) term and a - small - off-diagonal matrix containing typically quantum effects, such as a hopping…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Kotecky , D. Ueltschi