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We study spin-Hall effects in time-reversal symmetry (TRS) broken systems such as triplet chiral superconductors and TRS preserved ones such as graphene. For chiral triplet superconductors, we show that the edge states carry a quantized…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Sengupta , Rahul Roy , Moitri Maiti

We present a systematic study of scalar potential induced topological transition in massive Dirac fermions. We show how a distribution of scalar potential can manipulate the signature of the gap or the mass, as well as the dispersion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Sumit Ghosh , Yuriy Mokrousov , Stefan Blügel

We study Berry curvature driven and Zeeman magnetic field dependent electric current responses of two-dimensional electron system with spin-orbit coupling. New non-dissipative component of the electric current occurring in the applied…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Vladimir A. Zyuzin

In the framework of the dynamical Chern-Simons gravity, we study the scalar field perturbations of the Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m-Melvin spacetime, which describes a charged black hole permeated by a uniform magnetic field. In the presence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-02 Shao-Jun Zhang , Bin Wang , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Anzhong Wang

Two-dimensional (2D) massless Dirac electrons appear on a surface of three-dimensional topological insulators. The conductivity of such a 2D Dirac electron system is studied for strong topological insulators in the case of the Fermi level…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Yositake Takane

We study a massless Dirac field subjected to two alternative boundary conditions on two parallel thin walls, in d + 1 dimensions. The two configurations correspond to the system being even or odd under reflection about the midplane between…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Aitor Fernández , César D. Fosco

While electrons moving perpendicular to a magnetic field are confined to cyclotron orbits, they can move freely parallel to the field. This simple fact leads to complex current flow in clean, low carrier density semi-metals, such as…

We study the thermodynamic properties of the two-component $2+1$-dimensional massive Dirac fermions in an external magnetic field. The broken time-reversal symmetry results in the presence of a linear in the magnetic field part of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-24 S. G. Sharapov

Topological materials may exhibit Hall-like currents flowing transversely to the applied electric field even in the absence of a magnetic field. In graphene superlattices, which have broken inversion symmetry, topological currents…

We show that extended self-similarity, a scaling phenomenon firstly observed in classical turbulent flows, holds for a two-dimensional metal-insulator transition that belongs to the universality class of random Dirac fermions. Deviations…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Moriconi

We utilize the chiral kinetic theory in a relaxation-time approximation to investigate the nonlinear anomalous responses of chiral fluids with viscous effects. Unlike the cases in equilibrium, it is found that the chiral magnetic effect and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Yoshimasa Hidaka , Di-Lun Yang

The superconducting state of SRO is widely believed to have chiral p-wave order that breaks time reversal symmetry. Such a state is expected to have a spontaneous magnetization, both at sample edges and at domain walls between regions of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-09-30 Phillip E. C. Ashby , Catherine Kallin

The bulk-boundary correspondence guarantees topologically protected edge states in a two-dimensional topological superconductor. Unlike in topological insulators, these edge states are, however, not connected to a quantized (spin) current…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Maximilian F. Holst , Manfred Sigrist , Mark H. Fischer

The semiclassical Laplacian with discontinuous magnetic field is considered in two dimensions. The magnetic field is sign changing with exactly two distinct values and is discontinuous along a smooth closed curve, thereby producing an…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-07-28 Soeren Fournais , Bernard Helffer , Ayman Kachmar , Nicolas Raymond

The effect of a diffusivity edge is studied in a system of scalar active matter confined by a periodic potential and driven by an externally applied force. We find that this system shows qualitatively distinct stationary regimes depending…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Jonas Berx , Aritra Bose , Ramin Golestanian , Benoît Mahault

Screening of an external random potential by a two dimensional (2D) Fermi liquid may be strongly dependent on the degree of its polarization. This is considered as a possible mechanism for the observed strong magnetoresistance of the 2D…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Igor F. Herbut

Theoretical investigation of Dirac electrons in electrically modulated graphene under perpendicular magnetic field B is presented. We have carried out a detailed study of modulation effect on Dirac electrons, which determine its electrical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 M Arsalan Ali

Effects of the configuration of an external static magnetic field in the form of a singular vortex on the vacuum of a quantized massless spinor field are determined. The most general boundary conditions at the punctured singular point which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. A. Sitenko

In quantum chromodynamics, a gauge field configuration with nonzero topological charge generates a difference between the number of left- and right-handed quarks. When a (electromagnetic) magnetic field is added to this configuration, an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Kenji Fukushima , Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Harmen J. Warringa

The chiral edge current is the boundary manifestation of the Chern number of a quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) insulator. Its direct observation is assumed to require well-quantized Hall conductance, and is so far lacking. The recently…

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