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Conditional Equi-concentration of Types on I-projections is presented. It provides an extension of Conditional Weak Law of Large Numbers to the case of several I-projections. Also a multiple I-projections extension of Gibbs Conditioning…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marian Grendar

(Jaynes') Method of (Shannon-Kullback's) Relative Entropy Maximization (REM or MaxEnt) can be - at least in the discrete case - according to the Maximum Probability Theorem (MPT) viewed as an asymptotic instance of the Maximum Probability…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-08-27 M. Grendar, , M. Grendar

We explore some properties of the conditional distribution of an i.i.d. sample under large exceedances of its sum. Thresholds for the asymptotic independance of the summands are observed, in contrast with the classical case when the…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-10-14 Maeva Biret , Michel Broniatowski , Zangsheng Cao

Let $\nu_1,\nu_2,\dots$ be a sequence of probabilities on the nonnegative integers, and $X=(X_1,X_2, \dots)$ be a sequence of independent random variables $X_i$ with law $\nu_i$. For $\lambda>0$ denote $Z^\lambda_i:= \sum_x…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-23 Eric Cator , Pablo A. Ferrari

The Principle of Insufficient Reason (PIR) assigns equal probabilities to each alternative of a random experiment whenever there is no reason to prefer one over the other. The Maximum Entropy Principle (MaxEnt) generalizes PIR to the case…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-25 Dominik Janzing

The conditional maximum-entropy method (abbreviated here as C-MaxEnt) is formulated for selecting prior probability distributions in Bayesian statistics for parameter estimation. This method is inspired by a statistical-mechanical approach…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Sumiyoshi Abe

The phenomenon of entropy concentration provides strong support for the maximum entropy method, MaxEnt, for inferring a probability vector from information in the form of constraints. Here we extend this phenomenon, in a discrete setting,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-11 Kostas N. Oikonomou

Recently, the conditional maximum-entropy method (abbreviated as C-MaxEnt) has been proposed for selecting priors in Bayesian statistics in a very simple way. Here, it is examined for extreme-value statistics. For the Weibull type as an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Sumiyoshi Abe

We extend the Gibbs conditioning principle to an abstract setting combining infinitely many linear equality constraints and non-linear inequality constraints, which need not be convex. A conditional large large deviation principle (LDP) is…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-10-29 Louis-Pierre Chaintron , Giovanni Conforti , Julien Reygner

We investigate conditions for the existence of the limiting conditional distribution of a bivariate random vector when one component becomes large. We revisit the existing literature on the topic, and present some new sufficient conditions.…

概率论 · 数学 2010-02-21 Anne-Laure Fougères , Philippe Soulier

Entropic tilting (ET) is a Bayesian decision-analytic method for constraining distributions to satisfy defined targets or bounds for sets of expectations. This report recapitulates the foundations and basic theory of ET for conditioning…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-16 Emily Tallman , Mike West

Traditionally, the Method of (Shannon-Kullback's) Relative Entropy Maximization (REM) is considered with linear moment constraints. In this work, the method is studied under frequency moment constraints which are non-linear in…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-08-27 M. Grendar, , M. Grendar

Let $(X_1,\dots,X_m)$ be self-adjoint non-commutative random variables distributed according to the free Gibbs law given by a sufficiently regular convex and semi-concave potential $V$, and let $(S_1,\dots,S_m)$ be a free semicircular…

算子代数 · 数学 2020-01-08 David Jekel

In this paper we present a conditional principle of Gibbs type for independent nonidentically distributed random vectors. We obtain this result by performing Edgeworth expansions for densities of sums of independent random vectors.

概率论 · 数学 2022-01-19 Dimbihery Rabenoro

We give a characterization of Maximum Entropy/Minimum Relative Entropy inference by providing two `strong entropy concentration' theorems. These theorems unify and generalize Jaynes' `concentration phenomenon' and Van Campenhout and Cover's…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-09-17 Peter Grunwald

Gibbs-type random probability measures and the exchangeable random partitions they induce represent an important framework both from a theoretical and applied point of view. In the present paper, motivated by species sampling problems, we…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-06 Stefano Favaro , Antonio Lijoi , Igor Prünster

Let $(X,Y)$ be a bivariate random vector. The estimation of a probability of the form $P(Y\leq y \mid X >t) $ is challenging when $t$ is large, and a fruitful approach consists in studying, if it exists, the limiting conditional…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-03-01 Anne-Laure Fougères , Philippe Soulier

Generalized entropic projections and dominating points are solutions to convex minimization problems related to conditional laws of large numbers. They appear in many areas of applied mathematics such as statistical physics, information…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-22 Christian Léonard

A well-known result across information theory, machine learning, and statistical physics shows that the maximum entropy distribution under a mean constraint has an exponential form called the Gibbs-Boltzmann distribution. This is used for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Amir R. Asadi , Emmanuel Abbe

Asymptotic behavior (with respect to the number of trials) of symmetric generalizations of binomial distributions and their related entropies are studied through three examples. The first one derives from the q-exponential as a generating…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-02 H. Bergeron , E. M. F. Curado , J. P. Gazeau , Ligia M. C. S. Rodrigues
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