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We show that the non-additivity relation of the Tsallis entropies in nonextensive statistical mechanics has a simple physical interpretation for systems with fluctuating temperature or fluctuating energy dissipation rate. We also show that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Christian Beck

In this paper we point out that the generalized statistics of Tsallis-Havrda-Charv\'at can be conveniently used as a conceptual framework for statistical treatment of random chains. In particular, we use the path-integral approach to show…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-06 Petr Jizba , Jan Korbel , Václav Zatloukal

We report the statistical properties of classical particles in (2+1) gravity as resulting from numerical simulations. Only particle momenta have been taken into account. In the range of total momentum where thermal equilibrium is reached,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Ghilardi , E. Guadagnini

We extend the recently developed non-gaussian thermodynamic formalism \cite{tre98} of a (presumably strongly turbulent) non-Markovian medium to its most general form that allows for the formulation of a consistent thermodynamic theory. All…

空间物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. A. Treumann

The incomplete nonextensive statistics in the canonical and microcanonical ensembles is explored in the general case and in a particular case for the ideal gas. By exact analytical results for the ideal gas it is shown that taking the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-01-17 A. S. Parvan , T. S. Biro

The basic idea of a microscopic understanding of Thermodynamics is to derive its main features from a microscopic probability distribution. In such a vein, we investigate the thermal statistics of quasi-probabilities's semi-classical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-20 F. Pennini , A. Plastino , M. C. Rocca

We show how statistical thermodynamics can be formulated in situations in which thermodynamics applies, while equilibrium statistical mechanics does not. A typical case is, in the words of Landau and Lifshitz, that of partial (or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-16 A. Carati , A. Maiocchi , L. Galgani

Nuclear reactions govern major aspects of the chemical evolution od galaxies and stars. Analytic study of the reaction rates and reaction probability integrals is attempted here. Exact expressions for the reaction rates and reaction…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 H. J. Haubold , A. M. Mathai

Heat can flow from cold to hot at any phase separation. Therefore Lynden-Bell's gravo-thermal catastrophe must be reconsidered. The original objects of Thermodynamics, the separation of phases at first order phase transitions, like boiling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. H. E. Gross

We show, in two different ways, that the Tsallis' partition function and its derivatives are related to thermodynamic quantities such as entropy, internal energy, etc., in the same way as in Boltzmann-Gibbs' formalism, with the Lagrange…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Q. Potiguar , U. M. S. Costa

Analytic formulas of Minkowski functionals in two-dimensional random fields are derived, including effects of second-order non-Gaussianity in the presence of both the bispectrum and trispectrum. The set of formulas provides a promising…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Takahiko Matsubara

After a brief discussion of the concepts of fractional exchange and fractional exclusion statistics, we report partly analytical and partly numerical results on thermodynamic properties of assemblies of particles obeying fractional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-11-10 F. M. D. Pellegrino , G. G. N. Angilella , N. H. March , R. Pucci

The quantum partition function for dissolving Abelian Higgs vortices is calculated explicitly, using spectral data for the Beltrami Laplacian on the $N$-vortex moduli space $\mathbb{CP}^N$ with a scaled Fubini--Study metric. From the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-10 N. S. Manton , Shiyi Wang

This is an analysis of the additivity of the entropy of thermodynamical systems with finite heat baths. It is presented an expression for the physical entropy of weakly interacting ergodic systems, and it is shown that it is valid for both…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. P. Almeida

Tsallis entropy is a generalization of the Boltzmann-Gibbs entropy in statistical theory which uses a parameter $\delta$ to measure the deviation from the standard scenario quantitatively. Using concepts of Tsallis entropy and future event…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Bramha Dutta Pandey , Suresh Kumar P , Pankaj , Umesh Kumar Sharma

We describe quantum entropic functionals and outline a research program dealing with entropic fluctuations in non-equilibrium quantum statistical mechanics.

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-08-29 V. Jaksic , C. -A. Pillet

We perform a Taylor series expansion of Tsallis distribution by assuming the Tsallis parameter $q$ close to 1. The $q$ value shows the deviation of a system from a thermalised Boltzmann distribution. By taking up to first order in $(q-1)$,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-17 Trambak Bhattacharyya , Arvind Khuntia , Pragati Sahoo , Prakhar Garg , Pooja Pareek , Raghunath Sahoo , Jean Cleymans

The relationships between reversible Carnot cycles, the absence of perpetual motion machines and the existence of a non-decreasing, globally unique entropy function forms the starting point of many textbook presentations of the foundations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 O. J. E. Maroney

Introducing the Boltzmann distribution very early in a statistical thermodynamics course (in the spirit of Feynmann) has many didactic advantages, in particular that of easily deriving the Gibbs entropy formula. In this note, a short…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-03 Didier Lairez

The use of statistical methods to model gravitational systems is crucial to physics practice, but the extent to which thermodynamics and statistical mechanics genuinely apply to these systems is a contentious issue. This paper provides new…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Lorenzo Lorenzetti