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A symmetry analysis is presented for the three-dimensional nonrelativistic motion of charged particles in arbitrary stationary electromagnetic fields. The general form of the Lie point symmetries is found along with the fields that respect…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Nikos Kallinikos , Efthymia Meletlidou

Time-symmetric initial data for two-body solutions in three dimensional anti-deSitter gravity are found. The spatial geometry has constant negative curvature and is constructed as a quotient of two-dimensional hyperbolic space. Apparent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Alan R. Steif

We consider the classical 3-body system with $d$ degrees of freedom $(d>1)$ at zero total angular momentum. The study is restricted to potentials $V$ that depend solely on relative (mutual) distances $r_{ij}=\mid {\bf r}_i - {\bf r}_j\mid$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 A. M. Escobar-Ruiz , R. Linares , Alexander V Turbiner , Willard Miller

When placed on an inclined plane, a perfect 2D disk or 3D sphere simply rolls down in a straight line under gravity. But how is the rolling affected if these shapes are irregular or random? Treating the terminal rolling speed as an order…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Daoyuan Qian , Yeonsu Jung , L. Mahadevan

The existence of hyperbolic orbits is proved for a class of restricted three-body problems with a fixed energy by taking limit for a sequence of periodic solutions which are obtained by variational methods.

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-08-06 Donglun Wu , Shiqing Zhang

A pentagon in the plane with fixed side-lengths has a two-dimensional shape space. Considering the pentagon as a mechanical system with point masses at the corners we answer the question of how much the pentagon can rotate with zero angular…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-10-12 William Tong , Holger R. Dullin

We solve the stationary Schr\"odinger equation for a particle confined to a 3D spherical wedge -- the region $\{(r,\theta,\phi): 0 \leq r \leq R,\, 0 \leq \theta \leq \pi,\, 0 \leq \phi \leq \Phi\}$ with Dirichlet BCs on all surfaces. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Mustafa Bakr , Smain Amari

Equilibrium solutions are believed to structure the pathways for ergodic trajectories in a dynamical system. However, equilibria are atypical for systems with continuous symmetries, i.e. for systems with homogeneous spatial dimensions,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-05-04 Ashley P. Willis , Kimberly Y. Short , Predrag Cvitanović

In this work we are interested in the central configurations of the spatial seven-body problem where six of them are at vertices of two congruents equilateral triangles belong to parallel planes and one triangle is a rotation by the angle…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-06-16 Allyson Oliveira

We look for particular solutions to the restricted three-body problem where the bodies are allowed to either lose or gain mass to or from a static atmosphere. In the case that all the masses are proportional to the same function of time,we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-03-17 Tiago Amancio da Silva , P. S. Letelier

We review and develop the classical theory of moments of configurations of weighted points with a focus on systems with an identically vanishing first moment. The latter condition produces equations for equilibrium configurations of systems…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Eduardo S. G. Leandro

A new equivalence relation, named relation of 'similarity' is defined and applied in the restricted three-body problem. Using this relation, a new class of trajectories (named 'similar' trajectories) are obtained; they have the theoretical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-24 Rodica Roman

We study the most general form of a three dimensional classical integrable system with axial symmetry and invariant under the axis reflection. We assume that the three constants of motion are the Hamiltonian, $H$, with the standard form of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Gadella , J. Negro , G. P. Pronko

We study the class of nonholonomic mechanical systems formed by a heavy symmetric ball that rolls without sliding on a surface of revolution, which is either at rest or rotates about its (vertical) figure axis with uniform angular velocity.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Marco Dalla Via , Francesco Fassò , Nicola Sansonetto

We study a stiff quasi-periodic orbit of the electromagnetic two-body problem of Dirac's electrodynamics of point charges. We expand the delay equations of motion about circular orbits to obtain the variational equations up to nonlinear…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jayme De Luca

As a generalisation of the periodic orbit structure often seen in reflection or mirror symmetric MHD equilibria, we consider equilibria with other orientation-reversing symmetries. An example of such a symmetry, which is a not a reflection,…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-06 David Perrella

We study the rotational dynamics of {\it inertial} disks and rods in three-dimensional, homogeneous isotropic turbulence. In particular, we show how the alignment and the decorrelation time-scales of such spheroids depend, critically, on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-07 Amal Roy , Anupam Gupta , Samriddhi Sankar Ray

Li and Liao announced (2019) discovery of 313 periodic collisionless orbits' initial conditions (i.c.s), 30 of which have equal masses, and 18 of these 30 orbits have physical periods (scale-invariant periods) $T^{*}=T|E|^{3/2}<80$. That…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Ivan Hristov , Radoslava Hristova , Veljko Dmitrašinović , Kiyotaka Tanikawa

In this article, equilibrium points and families of periodic orbits in the vicinity of the collinear equilibrium points of a binary asteroid system are investigated with respect to the angular velocity of the secondary body, the mass ratio…

The symmetry and topology of the coincidence structure, i.e. the locus of points in configuration space corresponding to particles in the same position, plays a critical role in extracting universal properties for few-body models with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 N. L. Harshman , Adam Knapp