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We review and extend, in a self-contained way, the mathematical foundations of numerical simulation methods that are based on the use of random states. The power and versatility of this simulation technology is illustrated by calculations…

We give a mathematical proof for an identification criterion by a probability measure for the ground state among an infinite number of available states, or a finitely truncated number with appropriate boundary conditions, in a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tien D. Kieu

The anti self-adjoint operators of imaginary coordinate and momentum, together with the self-adjoint operators of real coordinate, momentum, energy and time are used in construction of the quantum field theory in operator form. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Slobodan Prvanovic

This work provides an overview of gapped quantum spin systems, including concepts, techniques, properties, and results. The basic framework and objects of interest for quantum spin systems are introduced, and the main ideas behind methods…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Amanda Young

In this article, we study the asymptotic fields of the Yukawa particle-field model of quantum physics, in the semiclassical regime $\hslash\to 0$, with an interaction subject to an ultraviolet cutoff. We show that the transition amplitudes…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-08 Zied Ammari , Marco Falconi , Marco Olivieri

We compare the critical behavior of the ground state and the thermal state of the XX model. We analyze the full energy spectrum and the eigenstates to reconstruct the ground state and the thermally excited state. With the solutions, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-05-20 Wonmin Son , Vlatko Vedral

We present and analyze large-scale simulation results of a hybrid quantum-classical variational method to calculate the ground state energy of the anti-ferromagnetic Heisenberg model. Using a massively parallel universal quantum computer…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-20 Manpreet Singh Jattana , Fengping Jin , Hans De Raedt , Kristel Michielsen

We describe a simple method to find the ground state energy without calculating the expectation value of the Hamiltonian in the time-evolving block decimation algorithm with tensor network states. For example, we consider quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-31 Myung-Hoon Chung

In the present paper we propose a new approach to quantum fields in terms of category algebras and states on categories. We define quantum fields and their states as category algebras and states on causal categories with partial involution…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Hayato Saigo

A method for determining the ground state of a planar interacting many-electron system in a magnetic field perpendicular to the plane is described. The ground state wave-function is expressed as a linear combination of a set of basis…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Sudhansu S. Mandal , Sutirtha Mukherjee , Koushik Ray

A structural explanation of the coupling constants in the standard model, i.e the fine structure constant and the Weinberg angle, and of the gauge fixing contributions is given in terms of symmetries and representation theory. The coupling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Saller , R. Breuninger , M. Haft

In this work we analyze the ground-state properties of the $s=1/2$ one-dimensional ANNNI model in a transverse field using the quantum fidelity approach. We numerically determined the fidelity susceptibility as a function of the transverse…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 O. F. de Alcantara Bonfim , B. Boechat , J. Florencio

We review recent results on the existence of ground states for the infrared-critical spin boson model, which describes the interaction of a massless bosonic field with a two-state quantum system. Explicitly, we derive a critical coupling…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Benjamin Hinrichs

We outline, test, and apply a new scheme for nonpertubative analyses of quantized field systems in contact with dynamical gravity. While gravity is treated classically in the present paper, the approach lends itself for a generalization to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Maximilian Becker , Martin Reuter

We determine the form of the Wigner functional for several types of quantum free field theories in order to analyze the representation of QFT in phase space, as well as to compare it to other mainstream formulations. We use Jackiw's…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-16 José A. R. Cembranos , Marcos Skowronek

The quantum phase transition in the ground state of the Extended spin S=1/2 XY model is studied in detail. Using the exact solution of the model the low temperature thermodynamics, as well as the ground state phase diagram of the model in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Irakli Titvinidze , G. I. Japaridze

We consider a class of scalar field equations with anisotropic nonlocal nonlinearities. We obtain a suitable extension of the well-known compactness lemma of Benci and Cerami to this variable exponent setting, and use it to prove that the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-21 Antonio Iannizzotto , Kanishka Perera , Marco Squassina

We extend a recent work by Mussardo and Penati on integrable quantum field theories with a single stable particle and an infinite number of unstable resonance states, including the presence of a boundary. The corresponding scattering and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Mosconi , G. Mussardo , V. Riva

The Lanczos process has been analytically and exactly carried out for the spin 1/2 isotropic XY chain in the thermodynamic limit, yielding a form for the Lanczos coefficient $\beta^2(s)$. This coefficient has a monotonic variation for real…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. S. Witte

We study the supersymmetric ground states of the Kronecker model of quiver quantum mechanics. This is the simplest quiver with two gauge groups and bifundamental matter fields, and appears universally in four-dimensional N=2 systems. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Clay Cordova , Shu-Heng Shao