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We review studies on the application of Lie group methods to delay ordinary differential equations (DODEs). For first- and second-order DODEs with a single delay parameter that depends on independent and dependent variables, the group…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Vladimir Dorodnitsyn , Roman Kozlov , Sergey Meleshko

An extension of the Legendre transform to non-convex functions with vanishing Hessian as a mix of envelope and general solutions of the Clairaut equation is proposed. Applying this to systems with constraints, the procedure of finding a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-09-11 Steven Duplij

In this paper we demonstrate how the Legendre transform connects the statements of Noether's theorem in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics. We give precise definitions of symmetries and conserved quantities in both the Hamiltonian and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-09-30 Jonathan Herman

The present article introduces a generalization of the (multisymplectic) Hamiltonian field theory for a Lagrangian density, allowing the formulation of this kind of field theories for variational problem of more general nature than those…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Guadalupe Quijón , Santiago Capriotti

The ADM approach to canonical general relativity combined with Dirac's method of quantizing constrained systems leads to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation. A number of mathematical as well as physical difficulties that arise in connection with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 N. P. Landsman

We formalize geometrically the idea that the (de Donder) Hamiltonian formulation of a higher derivative Lagrangian field theory can be constructed understanding the latter as a first derivative theory subjected to constraints.

微分几何 · 数学 2012-03-29 L. Vitagliano

Different routes towards the canonical formulation of a classical theory result in different canonically equivalent Hamiltonians, while their quantum counterparts are related through appropriate unitary transformation. However, for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Abhik Kumar Sanyal

Electromagnetism, the strong and the weak interaction are commonly formulated as gauge theories in a Lagrangian description. In this paper we present an alternative formal derivation of U(1)-gauge theory in a manifestly covariant Hamilton…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-03 Adrian Koenigstein , Johannes Kirsch , Horst Stoecker , Juergen Struckmeier , David Vasak , Matthias Hanauske

The covariant phase space method of Iyer, Lee, Wald, and Zoupas gives an elegant way to understand the Hamiltonian dynamics of Lagrangian field theories without breaking covariance. The original literature however does not systematically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Daniel Harlow , Jie-qiang Wu

Under conventional Legendre transformation, systems with a non-convex Lagrangian will result in a multi-valued Hamiltonian as a function of conjugate momentum. This causes problems such as non-unitary time evolution of quantum state and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-10 Huan-Hang Chi , Hong-Jian He

Effective models of black holes interior have led to several proposals for regular black holes. In the so-called polymer models, based on effective deformations of the phase space of spherically symmetric general relativity in vacuum, one…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Denis Arruga , Jibril Ben Achour , Karim Noui

The Hamiltonian counterpart of classical Lagrangian field theory is covariant Hamiltonian field theory where momenta correspond to derivatives of fields with respect to all world coordinates. In particular, classical Lagrangian and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Bashkirov , G. Sardanashvily

Some problems on variations are raised for classical discrete mechanics and field theory and the difference variational approach with variable step-length is proposed motivated by Lee's approach to discrete mechanics and the difference…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Han-Ying Guo , Ke Wu

We studied the constrained Hamiltonian formulation of a supersymmetric Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation, which is observed to be a constrained system similar to its classical version. We found a nontrivial Lagrangian description, where we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Ali Pazarci , Nadir Ghazanfari , Ilmar Gahramanov

Lepage equivalents of Lagrangians are a higher order, field-theoretical generalization of the notion of Poincare-Cartan form from mechanics and play a similar role: they give rise to a geometric formulation (and to a geometric…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Nicoleta Voicu , Stefan Garoiu , Bianca Vasian

The covariant understanding of dispersion relations as level sets of Hamilton functions on phase space enables us to derive the most general dispersion relation compatible with homogeneous and isotropic spacetimes. We use this concept to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Leonardo Barcaroli , Lukas K. Brunkhorst , Giulia Gubitosi , Niccoló Loret , Christian Pfeifer

We study the relationship between the equations of first order Lagrangian field theory on fiber bundles and the covariant Hamilton equations on the finite-dimensional polysymplectic phase space of covariant Hamiltonian field theory. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Giachetta , L. Mangiarotti , G. Sardanashvily

Given a Hamiltonian system on a fiber bundle, there is a Poisson covariant formulation of the Hamilton equations. When a Lie group G acts freely, properly, preserving the fibers of the bundle and the Hamiltonian density is G-invariant, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-06-28 Miguel Á. Berbel , Marco Castrillón López

The formulation of a relativistic dynamical problem as a system of Hamilton equations by respecting the principles of Relativity is a delicate task, because in their classical form the Hamilton equations require the use of a time…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-06-13 Frédéric Hélein

We discuss continuous duality transformations and the properties of classical theories with invariant interactions between electromagnetic fields and matter. The case of scalar fields is treated in some detail. Special discrete elements of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mary K. Gaillard , Bruno Zumino