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The distance conjecture diagnoses viable low-energy effective realisation of consistent theories of quantum gravity by examining their breakdown at infinite distance in their parameter space. At the same time, infinite distance points in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Saskia Demulder , Dieter Lust , Thomas Raml

Nonlinear effects in emission and absorption spectra of gaseous systems are considered. It is shown that level splitting can be detected spectroscopically even if it is below the Doppler width. Conditions for distinguishing interference…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Ya. Popova , A. K. Popov , S. G. Rautian , R. I. Sokolovskii

Scalar particles--i.e., scalar-field excitations--in de Sitter space exhibit behavior unlike either classical particles in expanding space or quantum particles in flat spacetime. Their energies oscillate forever, and their interactions are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ian H. Redmount

We introduce the notion of generalized function taking values in a smooth manifold into the setting of full Colombeau algebras. After deriving a number of characterization results we also introduce a corresponding concept of generalized…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-05-31 Michael Kunzinger , Eduard Nigsch

The gravitational deflection of massless and massive particles, both with and without spin, has been extensively studied. This paper discusses the lensing of a particle which oscillates between two interaction eigenstates. The deflection…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-25 J-F. Glicenstein

Entanglement can modify the interference patterns of multi-particle systems. We analyse, using the path integral formalism, a novel example of multi-particle interference and some unexplored aspects of this phenomenon by considering the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Pedro Sancho

We analyze the extendability of the solutions to a certain second order differential equation on a Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$, which is defined by a general class of forces (both prescribed on $M$ or depending on the velocity). The results…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-04 Anna Maria Candela , Alfonso Romero , Miguel Sánchez

Extending physics/0701092, a light source of monochromatic radiation, in rectilinear motion under constant proper acceleration, passes near an observer at rest. In the context of special relativity, we describe the observed Doppler effect.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-10-15 F. M. Paiva , A. F. F. Teixeira

We propose a new notion of the formal tangent space to the Wasserstein space $\mathcal{P}(X)$ at a given measure. Modulo an integrability condition, we say that this tangent space is made of functions over $X$ which are valued in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-11 Charles Bertucci

The action principle is frequently used to derive the classical equations of motion. The action may also be used to associate group elements with curves in the space-time manifold, similar to the gauge transformations. The action principle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 S. R. Vatsya

After having shown that the formula which describes the Doppler effect in the general case holds only in the case of the "very high" frequency assumption, we derive free of assumptions Doppler formulas for two scenarios presented in the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-12-04 Bernhard Rothenstein , Corina Nafornita

Gravity theories that can be viewed as dynamics for area metric manifolds, for which Brans-Dicke theory presents a recently studied example, require for their physical interpretation the identification of the distinguished curves that serve…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Raffaele Punzi , Frederic P. Schuller , Mattias N. R. Wohlfarth

Contrary to mechanical waves, the two-slit interference experiment of single photons shows that the behavior of classical electromagnetic waves corresponds to the quantum mechanical one of single photons, which is also different from the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Zhi-Yong Wang , Cai-Dong Xiong , Bing He

The photon-number distribution between two parts of a given volume is found for an arbitrary photon statistics. This problem is related to the interaction of a light beam with a macroscopic device, for example a diaphragm, that separates…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-09 Aleksey V. Ilyin

The gauge symmetry of classical general relativity under space-time diffeomorphisms implies that any path integral quantization which can be interpreted as a sum over space-time geometries, gives rise to a formal invariant of smooth…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hendryk Pfeiffer

We extend calculus from smooth manifolds to topological manifolds making use of a theory of generalized functions developed for this aim. Actually such extension fits into a boarder context: the universal construction of a site containing…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-09-03 Tommaso Boccellari

We formulate a theory for entangled imaging, which includes also the case of a large number of photons in the two entangled beams. We show that the results for imaging and for the wave-particle duality features, which have been demonstrated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Gatti , E. Brambilla , L. A. Lugiato

An explicit construction of theories of spinning particles, both massive and massless, is given with arbitrary extended supersymmetry on the world-line. As an application of our results, we give a universal description of 3D (and via…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-08-27 S. James Gates, , Lubna Rana

Doppler tomography is a method to compute the emissivity distribution within the co-rotating frames of binary stars from observations of their emission line profiles at multiple orbital phases. A key assumption of the method as it is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 T. R. Marsh

We study motion of a charged particle confined to Dirichlet layer of a fixed width placed into a homogeneous magnetic field. If the layer is planar and the field is perpendicular to it the spectrum consists of infinitely degenerate…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-10 Pavel Exner , Tomáš Kalvoda , Matěj Tušek