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The effect of static electromagnetic fields on the propagation of light is analyzed in the context of a particular class of scalar-tensor gravitational theories. It is found that for appropriate field configurations and light polarization,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-10 T. E. Raptis , F. O. Minotti

The notion of frontals in Euclidean space is introduced and the normal and tangent maps to frontals are studied for both geometrical and dynamical aspects of frontals. Moreover we observe that parallels of the tangent map to a frontal curve…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-12-08 Goo Ishikawa

It is known since 1968 that the interaction of a pulse of light with matter redshifts the spectrum; the theory is clarified, to obtain the conditions for which, with incoherent light, one gets a redshift similar to a Doppler shift rather…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jacques Moret-Bailly

We study the relations between the triviality of the tangent bundle $TM$ and the generalized tangent bundle $\mathbb{T}M = TM\oplus T^*M$ of a manifold. We show that the generalized tangent bundle of a paralellizable manifold is trivial. We…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-18 Fernando Etayo , Pablo Gómez-Nicolás , Rafael Santamaría

Understanding the deflection of light by a massive deflector, as well as the associated gravitational lens phenomena, require the use of the theory of General Relativity. I consider here a classical approach, based on Newton's equation of…

物理教育 · 物理学 2008-03-05 T. Garel

Topologically non trivial effects appearing in the discussion of duality transformations in higher genus manifolds are discussed in a simple example, and their relation with the properties of Topological Field Theories is established.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Stephany

We propose the Lagrangian formulation for describing the motion of a test particle in a general relativistic, stationary, and axially symmetric spacetime. The test particle is also affected by a radiation field, modeled as a coherent flux…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-07 Vittorio De Falco , Emmanuele Battista , Maurizio Falanga

This paper formulates generalized versions of the general principle of relativity and of the principle of equivalence that can be applied to general abstract spaces. It is shown that when the principles are applied to the Hilbert space of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-14 Guy Hetzroni

We state a condition for an observer to be comoving with another observer in general relativity, based on the concept of lightlike simultaneity. Taking into account this condition, we study relative velocities, Doppler effect and light…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. J. Bolós

We discuss gravitational effects of global scalar fields and, especially, of global topological defects. We first give an introduction to the dynamics of global fields and the formation of defects. Next we investigate the induced…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Ruth Durrer

We develop a theory of umkehr maps for twisted generalized homology theories. In this theory, interesting umkehr maps, including generalizations of important classical ones, are induced by cartesian morphisms of a certain category opfibred…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-30 Anssi Lahtinen

We show how to derive the equations of light propagation in the gravitational field of uniformly moving mass monopoles without formulating and integrating the differential equations of light propagation in that field. The well-known…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Sergei A. Klioner

We study a system of two pointlike particles coupled to three dimensional Einstein gravity. The reduced phase space can be considered as a deformed version of the phase space of two special-relativistic point particles in the centre of mass…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Jorma Louko , Hans-Juergen Matschull

We study a type of connection forms, given by Chen integrals, over pathspaces by placing such forms within a category-theoretic framework of principal bundles and connections. We introduce a notion of 'decorated' principal bundles, develop…

范畴论 · 数学 2014-01-07 Saikat Chatterjee , Amitabha Lahiri , Ambar N. Sengupta

We show that, although the amount of mutual entanglement of photons propagating in free space is fixed, the type of correlations between the photons that determine the entanglement can dramatically change during propagation. We show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. W. Chan , J. P. Torres , J. H. Eberly

A path deviation equation in the Parameterized Absolute Parallelism (PAP) geometry is derived. This equation includes curvature and torsion terms. These terms are found to be naturally quantized. The equation represents the deviation from a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. I. Wanas

Using the path-integral formalism, we show that photons possess a nontrivial quantum metric in momentum space. We derive the semiclassical action and equations of motion by taking into account the quantum metric. In media with a spatially…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Keidai Akiba , Naoki Yamamoto

Over the past decade, there has been a great interest in topological effects, with concepts originally developed in the context of electron transport in condensed matter platforms now being extended to optical systems. While topological…

光学 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Mario G. Silveirinha

A nice differential-geometric framework for (non-abelian) higher gauge theory is provided by principal 2-bundles, i.e. categorified principal bundles. Their total spaces are Lie groupoids, local trivializations are kinds of Morita…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-05-07 Konrad Waldorf

Curvature and torsion of linear transports along paths in, respectively, vector bundles and the tangent bundle to a differentiable manifold are defined and certain their properties are derived.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bozhidar Z. Iliev
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