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Some strong field effects on test particle motion associated with the propagation of a plane electromagnetic wave in the exact theory of general relativity are investigated. Two different profiles of the associated radiation flux are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico , Maria Haney , Antonello Ortolan

It is quite an interesting phenomenon in Topology that configuration spaces on a manifold M are intrinsically related to certain mapping spaces from M. In this paper we interpret and greatly expand on this relationship. Building (mainly) on…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sadok Kallel

Forces parallel to particle trajectories occur in physically meaningful situations, including relativistic cosmology and Einstein frame scalar-tensor gravity. These situations have Newtonian analogues that we discuss to provide intuition…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Valerio Faraoni , Luca Valsan , Uri Gorman

Accretion onto compact objects plays a central role in high energy astrophysics. In these environments, both general relativistic and plasma effects may have significant impacts upon the propagation of photons. We present a full general…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Avery Broderick , Roger Blandford

The behaviour of massive and massless test particles around asymptotically flat and spherically symmetric, charged black holes in the context of generalized dilaton-axion gravity in four dimensions is studied. All the possible motions are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Susmita Sarkar , Farook Rahaman , Irina Radinschi , Theophanes Grammenos , Joydeep Chakraborty

Nature succeeds in accelerating extended and massive objects to relativistic velocities. Jets in Active Galactic Nuclei and in galactic superluminal sources and gamma-ray bursts fireballs have bulk Lorentz factors from a few to several…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gabriele Ghisellini

An explanation for superluminal phenomena based on wave-particle duality of photons is suggested. A single photon may be regarded as a wave packet, whose spatial extension is its coherence volume. As a photon propagates as a wave train in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Hai-Long Zhao

We construct a generalization of the quantum Hall effect, where particles move in four dimensional space under a SU(2) gauge field. This system has a macroscopic number of degenerate single particle states. At appropriate integer or…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Shou-Cheng Zhang , Jiangping Hu

This study looks at motion of particles using mathematical methods of chronometric invariants (physical observable values in General Relativity). It is shown that aside for mass-bearing particles and light-like particles "zero-particles"…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. D. Rabounski , L. B. Borissova

Transformation equations for physical quantities that characterize plane electromagnetic wave propagation in transparent optical media are presented. The Doppler effect, and measurements performed by an observer moving with the wave are…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-12-04 B. Rothenstein , A. De Sabata

A quantum theory of light propagation in two optical channel waveguides tunnelling-coupled to a common continuum of modes (such as those of a slab waveguide) is presented, and classical and quantum interference effects are investigated. For…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. Longhi

Given a submanifold $M\subset \mathbf{R}^\nu$, a curve $\gamma:I\to M$ and tangent vectors $v$ along $\gamma$, we roll the tangent space along $\gamma$. In doing so, we get an imprint/trace of $\gamma$ on the tangent space, as well as an…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-21 Constant Pinteaux , Gijs M. Tuynman

We define a generalized mass for asymptotically flat manifolds using some higher order symmetric function of the curvature tensor. This mass is non-negative when the manifold is locally conformally flat and the $\sigma_k$ curvature vanishes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-14 YanYan Li , Luc Nguyen

The dynamics of "dipolar particles", i.e. particles endowed with a four-vector mass dipole moment, is investigated using an action principle in general relativity. The action is a specific functional of the particle's world line, and of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Luc Blanchet

The diffusion in two dimensions of non-interacting active particles that follow an arbitrary motility pattern is considered for analysis. Accordingly, the transport equation is generalized to take into account an arbitrary distribution of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Francisco J. Sevilla

It is shown without making use of Lorentz transformation that there exists a phenomenon of relativistic zero-frequency shift in Doppler effect for a plane wave in free space, observed in two inertial frames of relative motion, and the zero…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-12-14 Changbiao Wang

Objects falling into an overdensity appear larger on its near side and smaller on its far side than other objects at the same redshift. This produces a dipolar pattern of magnification, primarily as a consequence of the Doppler effect. At…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-09 Camille Bonvin , Sambatra Andrianomena , David Bacon , Chris Clarkson , Roy Maartens , Teboho Moloi , Philip Bull

We consider the tomography problem of recovering a covector field on a simple Riemannian manifold based on its weighted Doppler transformation over a family of curves $\Gamma$. This is a generalization of the attenuated Doppler transform.…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-05-15 Sean Holman , Plamen Stefanov

An explanation is proposed for the fact that pp-waves superpose linearly when they propagate parallely, while they interact nonlinearly, scatter and form singularities or Cauchy horizons if they are antiparallel. Parallel pp-waves do…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 V. Faraoni , R. M. Dumse

The Doppler Effect associated with the reflection on a moving mirror is reduced to two Doppler Effect experiments involving the incoming incident ray and the outgoing reflected ray or vice-versa. The dependence of the corresponding Doppler…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-12-04 Bernhard Rothenstein , Ioan Damian