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We study vortex solutions in the Born-Infeld theory coupled with a complex scalar field. We show that for a specific form of the "Higgs" potential the vortex satisfies a set of Bogomol'nyi-type equations. Another model, with nonlinear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-06 Kiyoshi Shiraishi , Satoru Hirenzaki

We consider in this work a relativistic scalar field theory in a $(1+1)$-Minkowski spacetime for a class of periodic potentials. These potentials exhibit solutions known as kinks and antikinks with topological charges, energy density, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Gilberto N. S. Filho

A topological theory for the interactions in Nature is presented. The theory derives from the cyclic properties of the topological manifold Q=2T^3 + 3S^1 x S^2 which has 23 intrinsic degrees of freedom, discrete Z_3 and Z_2 x Z_3 internal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marco Spaans

Recently a linearized perturbation theory has been formulated for soliton sectors of quantum field theories. While it is more economical than alternative formalisms, such as collective coordinates, it is currently limited to solitons which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Jarah Evslin

An algebraic formalism for description of quantum states of charged particle with spin moving in two-dimensional space under influence of singular magnetic field is developed in terms of graded algebras. The fundamental assumption is that…

q-alg · 数学 2009-10-30 Wladyslaw Marcinek

In this paper, we investigate novel kinklike structures in a scalar field theory driven by Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) dynamics. Analytical features are reached through a first-order formalism and a deformation procedure. The analysis ensures…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Elisama E. M. Lima , Francisco A. Brito

This work deals with models described by three real scalar fields in one spatial dimension. We study the case where two of the three fields engender kinematical modifications, which respond as geometrical constrictions, that can be used to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-10 D. Bazeia , G. S. Santiago

The motion of a one-dimensional kink and its energy losses are considered as a model of interaction of nontrivial topological field configurations with external fields.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ya. M. Shnir

Energy minimizing harmonic maps between manifolds are known to be smooth outside a rectifiable set of codimension $3$, called the singular set. The possibility that this set is not a manifold, but has arbitrarily many small gaps in it, is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-25 Michał Miśkiewicz

Gauged linear sigma models with C^m-valued scalar fields and gauge group U(1)^d, d \leq m, have soliton solutions of Bogomol'nyi type if a suitably chosen potential for the scalar fields is also included in the Lagrangian. Here such models…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 B. J. Schroers

A formalism is presented to construct a non-perturbative Grand Unified Theory when gravitational Planck-scale phenomena are included. The fundamental object on the Planck scale is the three-torus T^3 from which the known properties of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marco Spaans

In this work, a possible description for quantum dynamics of the cuscuton within the sigma-model approach is presented. Lower order perturbative corrections and the structure of divergences are found. Motivated by the results generated by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-09 F. C. E. Lima , A. Yu. Petrov , C. A. S. Almeida

Coherent structures, such as solitary waves, appear in many physical problems, including fluid mechanics, optics, quantum physics, and plasma physics. A less studied setting is found in geophysics, where highly viscous fluids couple to…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2008-01-04 Gideon Simpson , Michael I. Weinstein

We study excitation spectra of BPS-saturated topological solutions -- the kinks -- of the $\varphi^8$ scalar field model in $(1+1)$ dimensions, for three different choices of the model parameters. We demonstrate that some of these kinks…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-18 Vakhid A. Gani , Vadim Lensky , Mariya A. Lizunova

In this work we study the presence of kinks in models described by a single real scalar field in bidimensional spacetime. We work within the first-order framework, and we show how to write first-order differential equations that solve the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-12-20 D. Bazeia , R. Menezes

For the nonlinear Dirac equation with scalar self-interaction (the Soler model) in three spatial dimensions, we consider the linearization at solitary wave solutions and find the invariant spaces which correspond to different spherical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-31 Nabile Boussaïd , Andrew Comech , Niranjana Kulkarni

We construct models of self-interacting scalar fields whose BPS solutions exhibit kink profiles which can be continuously deformed into two-kinks by varying one of the parameters of the self-interacting potential. The effective models are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Augusto E. R. Chumbes , Marcelo B. Hott

We establish the existence of static, classically-stable, winding solitons in renormalizable three-dimensional gauge models, with topologically trivial target space and vacuum manifold. They are prototypes for possible analogous…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 C. Bachas , T. N. Tomaras

We analyse the massless wave equation on a class of two dimensional manifolds consisting of an arbitrary number of topological cylinders connected to one or more topological spheres. Such manifolds are endowed with a degenerate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Jonathan Gratus , Robin W Tucker

We consider odd symmetric (1+1)-scalar field models with one internal mode. Under natural and robust assumptions, including the Fermi golden rule, we prove the asymptotic stability of the kink by odd perturbations in the energy space. For…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-09 Michał Kowalczyk , Yvan Martel