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We prove a differential Harnack inequality for noncompact convex hypersurfaces flowing with normal speed equal to a symmetric function of their principal curvatures. This extends a result of Andrews for compact hypersurfaces. We assume that…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-10-12 Stephen Lynch

The role of instability in the growth of a 2D, temporally evolving, `turbulent' free shear layer is analyzed using vortex-gas simulations that condense all dynamics into the kinematics of the Biot-Savart relation. The initial evolution of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Saikishan Suryanarayanan , Garry Brown , Roddam Narasimha

In astrophysical shear flows, the Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) instability is generally suppressed by magnetic tension provided a sufficiently strong streamwise magnetic field. This is often used to infer upper (or lower) bounds on field strengths…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Adrian E. Fraser , Alexis K. Kaminski , Jeffrey S. Oishi

General theoretical results via a Hamiltonian formulation are developed for zonal shear flows with the inclusion of the vortex stretching effect of the deformed free surface. These results include a generalization of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-08-27 B. K. Shivamoggi , G. J. F. van Heijst

We provide a consistent theory of turbulence in the presence of shear and rotation. Starting from a quasi-linear equation for the fluctuating fields, we derive turbulence amplitude and turbulent transport coefficients, taking into account…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nicolas Leprovost , Eun-Jin Kim

An initially homogeneous freely evolving fluid of inelastic hard spheres develops inhomogeneities in the flow field (vortices) and in the density field (clusters), driven by unstable fluctuations. Their spatial correlations, as measured in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. A. G. Orza , R. Brito , T. P. C. Van Noije , M. H. Ernst

We consider the linearized instability of 2D irrotational solitary water waves. The maxima of energy and the travel speed of solitary waves are not obtained at the highest wave, which has a 120 degree angle at the crest. Under the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-03-05 Zhiwu Lin

We investigate the linear instability of flows that are stable according to Rayleigh's criterion for rotating fluids. Using Taylor-Couette flow as a primary test case, we develop large Reynolds number matched asymptotic expansion theories.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Kengo Deguchi , Ming Dong

We study the linear stability of a class of monotone shear flows. When the associated Rayleigh operator possesses a neutral embedded eigenvalue, we show that solutions of the linearized system may exhibit arbitrarily large growth in both…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-10 Hui Li , Siqi Ren , Yuxi Wang , Guoqing Zhang

For the problem describing steady, gravity waves with vorticity on a two-dimensional, unidirectional flow of finite depth the following results are obtained. (i) Bounds for the free-surface profile and for Bernoulli's constant. (ii) If only…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Vladimir Kozlov , Nikolay Kuznetsov , Evgeniy Lokharu

I consider the nonaxisymmetric linear theory of a rotating, isothermal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) shear flow. The analysis is performed in the shearing box, a local model of a thin disk, using a decomposition in terms of shearing waves,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Bryan M. Johnson

Uniform Shear Flow is a prototype nonequilibrium state admitting detailed study at both the macroscopic and microscopic levels via theory and computer simulation. It is shown that the hydrodynamic equations for this state have a long…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Mirim Lee , James W. Dufty , José M. Montanero , Andrés Santos , James F. Lutsko

A general theory of the onset and development of the plasmoid instability is formulated by means of a principle of least time. The scaling relations for the final aspect ratio, transition time to rapid onset, growth rate, and number of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-16 L. Comisso , M. Lingam , Y. -M. Huang , A. Bhattacharjee

Most idealized studies of stratified shear instabilities assume that the shear interface and the buoyancy interface are coincident. We discuss the role of asymmetry on the evolution of shear instabilities. Using linear stability theory and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-09 Jason Olsthoorn , Alexis K. Kaminski , Daniel M. Robb

Sommerfeld paradox (turbulence paradox) roughly says that mathematically the Couette linear shear flow is linearly stable for all values of the Reynolds number, but experimentally transition from the linear shear to turbulence occurs under…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-07-20 Yueheng Lan , Y. Charles Li

It is well known that inertia-free shearing flows of a viscoelastic fluid with curved streamlines, such as the torsional flow between a rotating cone and plate, or the flow in a Taylor-Couette geometry, can become unstable to a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Rishabh V. More , Eugene Pashkovski , Reid Patterson , Gareth H. McKinley

We investigate how the presence of a vertically sheared current affects wave statistics, including the probability of rogue waves, and apply it to a real-world case using measured spectral and shear current data from the Mouth of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Zibo Zheng , Yan Li , Simen Å Ellingsen

Through a massive computation we reached the fourth superharmonic instability branch of the Stokes' wave. Using the obtained results we checked phenomenological formulae for the dependence of the instability growth rates corresponding to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-24 A. O. Korotkevich , A. O. Prokofiev

We present evidence of the hysteretic nature of dissipation in unsteady turbulent flows. Wind tunnel experiments and direct numerical simulations in oscillating flows show that, at fixed mean Reynolds number, the dissipation constant is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 M. Ahmad , P. D. Mininni , M. Obligado , J. A. Farnsworth

The scaling argument developed by Larichev and Held (1995) for eddy amplitudes and fluxes in a horizontally homogeneous, two-layer model on an f-plane is extended to a beta-plane. In terms of the non-dimensional number x =…

ao-sci · 物理学 2016-08-30 Isaac M. Held , Vitaly D. Larichev