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The split involution quantization scheme, proposed previously for pure second--class constraints only, is extended to cover the case of the presence of irreducible first--class constraints. The explicit Sp(2)--symmetry property of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 I. A. Batalin , S. L. Lyakhovich , I. V. Tyutin

The necessary and sufficient conditions are established for the second-class constraint surface to be (an almost) K\"ahler manifold. The deformation quantisation for such systems is scetched resulting in the Wick-type symbols for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. L. Lyakhovich , A. A. Sharapov

Divide-and-conquer functions satisfy equations in F(z),F(z^2),F(z^4)... Their generated sequences are mainly used in computer science, and they were analyzed pragmatically, that is, now and then a sequence was picked out for scrutiny. By…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ralf Stephan

We propose an explicit construction of the deformation quantization of the general second-class constrained system, which is covariant with respect to local coordinates on the phase space. The approach is based on constructing the effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 I. A. Batalin , M. A. Grigoriev , S. L. Lyakhovich

This work addresses certain ambiguities in the Dirac approach to constrained systems. Specifically, we investigate the space of so-called ``rigging maps'' associated with Refined Algebraic Quantization, a particular realization of the Dirac…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Domenico Giulini , Donald Marolf

We provide a simultaneous derivation of the Dirac bracket and of the equations of motion for second-class constrained systems when the constraints are time-dependent. The necessity of time-dependent gauge-fixing conditions is shown in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Nuno Barros e Sá

The class of finitely presented algebras over a field $K$ with a set of generators $a_{1},..., a_{n}$ and defined by homogeneous relations of the form $a_{1}a_{2}... a_{n} =a_{\sigma (a)} a_{\sigma (2)} ... a_{\sigma (n)}$, where $\sigma$…

环与代数 · 数学 2008-10-03 F. Cedo , E. Jespers , J. Okninksi

We describe a class calculus that is expressive enough to describe and improve its own learning process. It can design and debug programs that satisfy given input/output constraints, based on its ontology of previously learned programs. It…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-04-11 Daniel J. Buehrer

The algebra of constraints arising in the canonical quantization of N=1 supergravity in four dimensions is investigated. Using the holomorphic action, the structure functions of the algebra are given and it is shown that the algebra does…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Matthias Wulf

The general Galois theory for functions and relational constraints over arbitrary sets described in the authors' previous paper is refined by imposing algebraic conditions on relations.

组合数学 · 数学 2009-02-10 Miguel Couceiro , Stephan Foldes

Path integral formulations for gauge theories must start from the canonical formulation in order to obtain the correct measure. A possible avenue to derive it is to start from the reduced phase space formulation. In this article we review…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Muxin Han , Thomas Thiemann

We show that an unambiguous and correct quantization of the second-class constrained system of a free particle on a sphere in $D$ dimensions is possible only by converting the constraints to abelian gauge constraints, which are of first…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Hagen Kleinert , Sergei V. Shabanov

We present a pseudoclassical mechanics model which exhibits gauge symmetry and time-reparametrization invariance. As such, first- and second-class constraints restrict the phase space, and the Hamiltonian weakly vanishes. We show that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-07 Mauricio Valenzuela

The formulation of gravity in 3+1 dimensions in which the spin connection is the basic field ($\omega $-frame) leads to a theory with first and second class constraints. Here, the Dirac brackets for the second class constraints are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mauricio Contreras , Jorge Zanelli

For ring of differential operators on smooth affine algebraic variety over perfect field of prime characteristic a set of algebra generators and a set of defining relations are found explicitly.

代数几何 · 数学 2008-08-29 V. V. Bavula

We consider the problem of constrained motion along a conic path under a given external potential function. The model is described as a second-class system capturing the behavior of a certain class of specific quantum field theories. By…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 R. L. Caires , S. L. Oliveira , R. Thibes

Hamiltonian systems with functionally dependent constraints (irregular systems), for which the standard Dirac procedure is not directly applicable, are discussed. They are classified according to their behavior in the vicinity of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Olivera Miskovic , Jorge Zanelli

A Dirac Hamiltonian formulation of d-dimensional Einstein-Hilbert action in first order form, has shown that as well as secondary first class constraints, tertiary first class constraints also arise, with an unusual nonlocal Poisson bracket…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-06 R. N. Ghalati

The algebra of symmetric functions contains several interesting families of symmetric functions indexed by integer partitions or skew partitions. Given a sequence $\{u_n\}$ of symmetric functions taken from one of these families such that…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-12 Velmurugan S

Canonical description of the D=10 superstring action involving supertwistor variables generalizing Penrose-Ferber supertwistors is developed. Primary and secondary constraints are identified and arranged into the first- and second-class…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-04 D. V. Uvarov