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Highlights: \begin{itemize} \item Relativistic effect of crystal dynamics "freezing". \item Non-statistical model of thermodynamic equilibration. \end{itemize} The dynamics of oscillations of a one-dimensional atomic chain is investigated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-13 A. Yu. Zakharov , M. A. Zakharov

We prove that an approximated version of the Brunn--Minkowski inequality with volume distortion coefficient implies a Gaussian concentration-of-measure phenomenon. Our main theorem is applicable to discrete spaces.

微分几何 · 数学 2008-05-08 Masayoshi Watanabe

We consider a two-dimensional equilibrium measure problem under the presence of quadratic potentials with a point charge and derive the explicit shape of the associated droplets. This particularly shows that the topology of the droplets…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Sung-Soo Byun

The explicit relationship is determined between the interior properties of a static cylindrical matter distribution and the metric of the exterior space-time according to Einstein gravity for space-time dimensionality larger or equal to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 J. Colding , N. K. Nielsen , Y. Verbin

We introduce a homogenization approach to characterize the dynamical response of a generic dispersive spacetime crystal in the long-wavelength limit. The theory is applied to dispersive spacetime platforms with a travelling-wave modulation.…

光学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 João C. Serra , Mário G. Silveirinha

We consider non-Hermitian random matrices $X \in \mathbb{C}^{n \times n}$ with general decaying correlations between their entries. For large $n$, the empirical spectral distribution is well approximated by a deterministic density,…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-25 Johannes Alt , Torben Krüger

Using positional data from video-microscopy and applying the equipartition theorem for harmonic Hamiltonians, we determine the wave-vector-dependent normal mode spring constants of a two-dimensional colloidal model crystal and compare the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-10-26 P. Keim , G. Maret , U. Herz , H. H. von Grünberg

The time evolution of a Gaussian density matrix of a one dimensional particle, generated by a quadratic, ${\cal O}(\partial_t^2)$ effective Lagrangian, describing a harmonic potential, a friction force and decoherence, is studied within the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-13 Janos Polonyi

A one-dimensional long-range model of classical rotators with an extended degree of complexity, as compared to paradigmatic long-range systems, is introduced and studied. Working at constant density, in the thermodynamic limit one can prove…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-03 Alessio Turchi , Duccio Fanelli , Xavier Leoncini

We use the Fourier based Gabetta-Toscani-Wennberg (GTW) metric $d_2$ to study the rate of convergence to equilibrium for the Kac model in $1$ dimension. We take the initial velocity distribution of the particles to be a Borel probability…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Hagop Tossounian

Isotropic but otherwise largely arbitrary Heisenberg models in the presence of a homogeneous magnetic field are considered, including various integrable, non-integrable, as well as disordered examples, and not necessarily restricted to one…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 P. Reimann , P. Vorndamme , J. Schnack

Ensuring a satisfactory statistical convergence of anharmonic thermodynamic properties requires sampling of many atomic configurations, however the methods to obtain those necessarily produce correlated samples, thereby reducing the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Erki Metsanurk

Upon melting, the molecules in the crystal explore numerous configurations, reflecting an increase in disorder. The molar entropy of disorder can be defined by Bolzmann's formula dSd = Rln(Wd) where Wd is the increase in the number of…

In the Hammersley harness processes the real-valued height at each site i in Z^d is updated at rate 1 to an average of the neighboring heights plus a centered random variable (the noise). We construct the process "a la Harris"…

概率论 · 数学 2011-11-10 Pablo A. Ferrari , Beat M. Niederhauser

We use computer simulations to study the thermodynamic properties of a glass former in which a fraction $c$ of the particles has been permanently frozen. By thermodynamic integration, we determine the Kauzmann, or ideal glass transition,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Misaki Ozawa , Walter Kob , Atsushi Ikeda , Kunimasa Miyazaki

This paper deals with random walks on isometry groups of Gromov hyperbolic spaces, and more precisely with the dimension of the harmonic measure $\nu$ associated with such a random walk. We first establish a link of the form $\dim \nu \leq…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vincent Le Prince

We report the results of a numerical investigation, performed in the frame of dynamical systems' theory, for a realistic model of a ionic crystal for which, due to the presence of long--range Coulomb interactions, the Gibbs distribution is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Andrea Carati , Luigi Galgani , Fabrizio Gangemi , Roberto Gangemi

The notion of spontaneous symmetry breaking has been well established to characterize classical and quantum phase transitions of matter, such as in condensation, crystallization or quantum magnetism. Generalizations of this paradigm to the…

Analytic expressions for the energy eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of a one-dimensional harmonic crystal are obtained. The average energy and density profiles are obtained numerically as a function of temperature. A surprisingly large…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-30 Phil Attard

The main objective of the paper is to study the long-time behavior of general discrete dynamics driven by an ergodic stationary Gaussian noise. In our main result, we prove existence and uniqueness of the invariant distribution and exhibit…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-14 Maylis Varvenne