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Topological quantum numbers account for the precise quantization that occurs in the integer Hall effect. In this theory, Kubo's formula for the conductance acquires a topological interpretation in terms of Chern numbers and their…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. E. Avron , D. Osadchy , R. Seiler

In a twisted graphene on hexagonal Boron Nitride, the presence of a gap and the breaking of the symmetry between carbon sublattices leads to multicomponent fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) due to the electrons correlation. We report on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-13 J. Salvador-Sánchez , A. Pérez-Rodriguez , V. Clericò , O. Zheliuk , U. Zeitler , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , E. Diez , M. Amado , V. Bellani

We consider the problem of quantum and classical phase transitions in double-layer quantum Hall systems at $\nu=1/m$ (m odd integers) from a long-wavelength statistical mechanics viewpoint. We derive an explicit mapping of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Lian Zheng

In the search of fractional quantum anomalous Hall (FQAH) effect, the conventional wisdom is to start from a flat Chern band isolated from the rest of the Hilbert space by band gaps, so that many-body interaction can be projected to a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Wenqi Yang , Dawei Zhai , Tixuan Tan , Feng-Ren Fan , Zuzhang Lin , Wang Yao

I furnish details of the hamiltonian theory of the FQHE developed with Murthy for the infrared, which I subsequently extended to all distances and apply it to Jain fractions \nu = p/(2ps + 1). The explicit operator description in terms of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Shankar

Collective modes of exotic quantum fluids reveal underlying physical mechanisms responsible for emergent complex quantum ground states. We observe unexpected new collective modes in the fractional quantum Hall (FQH) regime:…

The fundamental collective degree of freedom of fractional quantum Hall states is identified as a unimodular two-dimensional spatial metric that characterizes the local shape of the correlations of the incompressible fluid. Its quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 F. D. M. Haldane

The fractal properties of the energy spectra of quantum systems are discussed in connection with the paper by S\'aiz and Mart\'inez [Phys. Rev. E 54, 2431 (1996)]. It is shown that for discrete energy levels the Hausdorff--Basicovitch…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrzej Z. Gorski

We propose a new way for describing the transition between two quantum Hall effect states with different filling factors within the framework of rational conformal field theory. Using a particular class of non-unitary theories, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Michael Flohr

Celebrating its golden jubilee, the Hofstadter butterfly fractal emerges as a remarkable fusion of art and science. This iconic X shaped fractal captivates physicists, mathematicians, and enthusiasts alike by elegantly illustrating the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Indubala Satija

We construct a class of 2+1 dimensional relativistic quantum field theories which exhibit the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect in the infrared, both in the continuum and on the lattice. The UV completion consists of a perturbative $U(1)\times…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-08 David B. Kaplan , Srimoyee Sen

We generalize the notion of Haldane pseudopotentials to anisotropic fractional quantum Hall (FQH) systems which are physically realized, e.g., in tilted magnetic field experiments or anisotropic band structures. This formalism allows us to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Bo Yang , Zi-Xiang Hu , Ching Hua Lee , Zlatko Papić

In non-interacting systems, disorder can drive a trivial phase into a topological one. However little is known how to construct a fractional quantum Hall ground-state, a paradigmatic topologically ordered state, that exists both in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Justin Schirmann , Peru d'Ornellas , Charles Stahl , Adolfo G. Grushin

We study the behavior of the extended states of a two-dimensional electron system in silicon in a magnetic field, B. Our results show that the extended states, corresponding to the centers of different Landau levels, merge with the lowest…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 S. V. Kravchenko , Whitney Mason , J. E. Furneaux , V. M. Pudalov

Charge fractionalization is a possible emergent excitation in a low-dimensional system of interacting electrons. A known example is that of fractional charges in the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) regime, which is a consequence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-31 Hiroyuki Inoue , Anna Grivnin , Nissim Ofek , Izhar Neder , Moty Heiblum , Vladimir Umansky , Diana Mahalu

The parton theory constructs candidate fractional quantum Hall states by decomposing the physical particles into unphysical partons, placing the partons in integer quantum Hall states, and then gluing the partons back into the physical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Koji Kudo , Jonathan Schirmer , Jainendra K. Jain

The fractional quantum Hall (FQH) effect provides a paradigmatic example of a topological phase of matter. FQH edges are theoretically described via models belonging to the class of chiral Luttinger liquid (CLL) theories [1 (Wen, 2007)].…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Noam Schiller , Tomer Alkalay , Changki Hong , Vladimir Umansky , Moty Heiblum , Yuval Oreg , Kyrylo Snizhko

We report the observation of fractional quantum Hall (FQH) effects in a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) confined to an InAs/AlGaSb quantum well, using a dual-gated Hall-bar device allowing for the independent control of the vertical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-17 S. Komatsu , H. Irie , T. Akiho , T. Nojima , T. Akazaki , K. Muraki

We construct higher dimensional quantum Hall systems based on fuzzy spheres. It is shown that fuzzy spheres are realized as spheres in colored monopole backgrounds. The space noncommutativity is related to higher spins which is originated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kazuki Hasebe , Yusuke Kimura

Following in the footsteps of P. Erd\H{o}s and A. R\'enyi we compute the Hausdorff dimension of sets of numbers whose digits with respect to their $Q$-Cantor series expansions satisfy various statistical properties. In particular, we…

数论 · 数学 2014-07-16 Dylan Airey , Bill Mance