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We use SLE(6) paths to construct a process of continuum nonsimple loops in the plane and prove that this process coincides with the full continuum scaling limit of 2D critical site percolation on the triangular lattice -- that is, the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Federico Camia , Charles M. Newman

We study the emergence of a giant component in a spatial network where the distribution of the metric distances between the nodes is scale-invariant, and the interaction between the nodes has a long-range power-law behavior. The nodes are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-07-29 Guy Amit , Dana Ben Porath , Sergey V. Buldyrev , Amir Bashan

Protein folding, peptide aggregation and crystallization, as well as adsorption of molecules on soft or solid substrates have an essential feature in common: In all these processes, structure formation is guided by a collective, cooperative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-02-12 Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

Measurements of a weighted energy density average taken in the vacuum state of a conformal field theory in $1+1$ dimensions are randomly distributed with vanishing expectation value. The probability distribution is computed in closed form…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Matthew C. Anthony , Christopher J. Fewster

In this review, we discuss modularity and hierarchy in biological systems. We review examples from protein structure, genetics, and biological networks of modular partitioning of the geometry of biological space. We review theories to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-04 Dirk M. Lorenz , Alice Jeng , Michael W. Deem

Modelling stochastic systems has many important applications. Normal form coordinate transforms are a powerful way to untangle interesting long term macroscale dynamics from detailed microscale dynamics. We explore such coordinate…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-11-13 A. J. Roberts

We discuss two simple but useful observations that allow the construction of modular forms from given ones using invariant theory. The first one deals with elliptic modular forms and their derivatives, and generalizes the Rankin-Cohen…

数论 · 数学 2023-04-10 Fabien Cléry , Gerard van der Geer

Topological field theory in three dimensions provides a powerful tool to construct correlation functions and to describe boundary conditions in two-dimensional conformal field theories.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Fuchs , I. Runkel , C. Schweigert

This paper contains a study of multivariate second order stochastic mappings indexed by an abstract set $\Lambda$ in close connection to their operator covariance functions. The characterizations of the normal Hilbert module or of Hilbert…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-01-27 Pastorel Gaspar , Lorena Popa

The effects of three-dimensional perturbations in two-dimensional turbulence are investigated, through a conformal field theory approach. We compute scaling exponents for the energy spectra of enstrophy and energy cascades, in a strong…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 L. Moriconi

Four-dimensional N-extended superconformal symmetry and correlation functions of quasi-primary superfields are studied within the superspace formalism. A superconformal Killing equation is derived and its solutions are classified in terms…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Jeong-Hyuck Park

Spatial diffusion of particles in periodic potential models has provided a good framework for studying the role of chaos in global properties of classical systems. Here a bidimensional "soft" billiard, classically modeled from an optical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-16 Matheus J. Lazarotto , Iberê L. Caldas , Yves Elskens

Percolation, a paradigmatic geometric system in various branches of physical sciences, is known to possess logarithmic factors in its correlators. Starting from its definition, as the $Q\rightarrow1$ limit of the $Q$-state Potts model with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Xiaojun Tan , Romain Couvreur , Youjin Deng , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen

Percolation is a model for random damage to a network. It is one of the simplest models that displays a phase transition: when the network is severely damaged, it falls apart in many small connected components, while if the damage is light,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-18 Remco van der Hofstad

Changing the interactions between particles in an ensemble-by varying the temperature or pressure, for example-can lead to phase transitions whose critical behaviour depends on the collective nature of the many-body system. Despite the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Kagawa , K. Miyagawa , K. Kanoda

We introduce a model of Poincar\'e mappings which represents hierarchical structure of phase spaces for systems with many degrees of freedom. The model yields residence time distribution of power type, hence temporal correlation remains…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 Yoshiyuki Y. Yamaguchi , Tetsuro Konishi

We present a conformal theory for intermittent scalar fields. As an example, we consider the energy flux from large to small scales in the developed turbulent flow. The conformal correlation functions are found in the inertial range of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. A. Kuzmin

We study directed percolation at the upper critical transverse dimension $d=4$, where critical fluctuations induce logarithmic corrections to the leading (mean-field) behavior. Viewing directed percolation as a kinetic process, we address…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hans-Karl Janssen , Olaf Stenull

This article aims to review a selection of central topics and examples in logarithmic conformal field theory. It begins with a pure Virasoro example, critical percolation, then continues with a detailed exposition of symplectic fermions,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Thomas Creutzig , David Ridout

We consider the densities of clusters, at the percolation point of a two-dimensional system, which are anchored in various ways to an edge. These quantities are calculated by use of conformal field theory and computer simulations. We find…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Kleban , J. J. H. Simmons , R. M. Ziff
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