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The method of effective field theories (EFTs) is developed for the scattering of two particles at wavelengths which are large compared to the range of their interaction. It is shown that the renormalized EFT is equivalent to the effective…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 U. van Kolck

An exponential interaction is constructed so that one-dimensional atoms and chains of atoms mimic the general behavior of their three-dimensional counterparts. Relative to the more commonly used soft-Coulomb interaction, the exponential…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-03-07 Thomas E. Baker , E. Miles Stoudenmire , Lucas O. Wagner , Kieron Burke , Steven R. White

We consider a two-dimensional model of the pseudogap state, based on the scenario of strong electron scattering by fluctuations of ``dielectric'' (AFM, CDW) short-range order. We construct a system of recurrence equations both for…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. V. Sadovskii , N. A. Strigina

The general Dirac equation in 1+1 dimensions with a potential with a completely general Lorentz structure is studied. Considering mixed vector-scalar-pseudoscalar square potentials, the states of relativistic fermions are investigated. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Luiz P. de Oliveira , Luis B. Castro

We formulate the dual fermion approach to strongly correlated electronic systems in terms of the lattice and dual effective interactions, obtained by using the covariation splitting formula. This allows us to consider the effect of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-02-05 A. Katanin

Fermi-edge absorption theory predicting the spectrum, A(\omega)\propto \omega^{-2\delta_0/\pi+\delta^2_0/\pi^2}, relies on the assumption that scattering phase, \delta_0, is frequency-independent. Dependence of \delta_0 on \omega becomes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-05-25 V. V. Mkhitaryan , M. E. Raikh

We summarize results on the asymptotics of the two-particle Green functions of interacting electrons in one dimension. Below a critical value of the chemical potential the Fermi surface vanishes, and the system can no longer be described as…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Göhmann

Recently, it was observed that self-interacting scalar quantum field theories having a non-Hermitian interaction term of the form $g(i\phi)^{2+\delta}$, where $\delta$ is a real positive parameter, are physically acceptable in the sense…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Carl M. Bender , Kimball A. Milton

We derive exact expressions for the scalar and electromagnetic self-forces and self-torques acting on arbitrary static extended bodies in arbitrary static spacetimes with any number of dimensions. Non-perturbatively, our results are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Abraham I. Harte , Éanna É. Flanagan , Peter Taylor

A path-integral approach for delta-function potentials is presented. Particular attention is paid to the two-dimensional case, which illustrates the realization of a quantum anomaly for a scale invariant problem in quantum mechanics. Our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Horacio E. Camblong , Carlos R. Ordonez

Ultracold dipolar atoms and molecules provide a flexible quantum simulation platform for studying strongly interacting many-body systems. Determining microscopic Hamiltonian parameters of the simulator is crucial for it to be useful. We…

We propose a discrete-space representation of a one-dimensional zero-range odd-parity pseudopotential. The proposed representation is validated by applying it to the analytically solvable case of two fermions in a harmonic trap and…

In this article we discuss the accuracy of effective one-dimensional theories used to describe the behavior of ultracold atomic ensembles confined in quantum wires by a harmonic trap. We derive within a fully many-body approach the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-05-03 F Chevy , G Orso

We derive pseudo-potentials that describe the scattering between two particles in two spatial dimensions for any partial wave m, whose scattering strength is parameterized in terms of the m-dependent phase shift. Using our m=0…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Kanjilal , D. Blume

We obtain for the attractive Dirac delta-function potential in two-dimensional quantum mechanics a renormalized formulation that avoids reference to a cutoff and running coupling constant. Dimensional transmutation is carried out before…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 R. J. Henderson , S. G. Rajeev

We propose an interacting model that is exactly solvable in any spatial dimension and gives rise to a Fermi liquid (FL) featuring a pseudogapped (PG) single-particle spectral function and a vanishing quasiparticle (QP) weight at…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Andreas Gleis , Gabriel Kotliar

These lecture notes give a brief introduction to the so-called Fermi-polaron problem, which explores the behaviour of a mobile impurity introduced into an ideal Fermi gas. While this problem has been considered now for more than a decade in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Meera M. Parish , Jesper Levinsen

We study the system of trapped two-component Fermi gases with zero-range interaction in two dimensions (2D) or one dimension (1D). We calculate the one-particle density matrices of these systems at small displacements, from which we show…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Jiansen Zhang , Shina Tan

Elastic scattering of pions from finite nuclei is investigated utilizing a contemporary, momentum--space first--order optical potential combined with microscopic estimates of second--order corrections. The calculation of the first--order…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 C. M. Chen , D. J. Ernst , M. B. Johnson

We study a simple model of three-dimensional fermions close to a quadratic band touching point, built from the celebrated Luttinger single-particle Hamiltonian and an attractive contact interaction between the particles. Such a system…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-05-31 Igor Boettcher , Igor F. Herbut