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I show that holographic calculations of entanglement entropy in the context of AdS bulk space modified by wormhole geometries provide the expected entanglement magnitude. This arises in the context of string theory by means of additional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Andrei T. Patrascu

We provide first a categorical exploration of, and then completion of the mapping of the relationships among, three fundamental perspectives on binary relations: as the incidence matrices of hypergraphs, as the formal contexts of concept…

Multipole representation is proposed for the anisotropic Coulomb interactions in solids. Any local interactions can be expressed as the product of two multipole operators, and the interaction parameters are systematically classified based…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Shoma Iimura , Motoaki Hirayama , Shintaro Hoshino

These lecture notes provide an introduction to higher-spin gauge theories in three spacetime dimensions, with a focus on their asymptotic symmetries, their holographic description in terms of conformal field theories with W-symmetries as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Andrea Campoleoni , Stefan Fredenhagen

We construct open-closed superstring interactions based on the open-closed homotopy algebra structure. It provides a classical open superstring field theory on general closed-superstring-field backgrounds described by classical solutions of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-29 Hiroshi Kunitomo

We derive and introduce anisotropic effective pair potentials to coarse-grain solutions of semiflexible rings polymers of various lengths. The system has been recently investigated by means of full monomer-resolved computer simulations,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-21 Peter Poier , Christos N. Likos , Angel J. Moreno , Ronald Blaak

We study the interaction of several types of static straight cosmic strings, including local strings, global strings, and bosonic superconducting strings with and without magnetic currents. First, we evaluate the interaction energy of two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Kohei Fujikura , Siyao Li , Masahide Yamaguchi

The dynamics of the early universe may have been profoundly influenced by spatial anisotropies. A search for such backgrounds in the context of string cosmology has uncovered the existence of an entire class of (spatatially) homogeneous but…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 N. A. Batakis , A. A. Kehagias

We formulate a generalisation of the blast-wave model which is suitable for the description of higher order azimuthal anisotropies of the hadron production. The model includes anisotropy in the density profile as well as an anisotropy in…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Jakub Cimerman , Boris Tomasik , Mate Csanad , Sandor Lokos

The text contains introduction and preliminary definitions and results to my talk on category theory description of supersymmetries and integrability in string theory. In the talk I plan to present homological and homotopical algebra…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-05-29 Nikolaj M. Glazunov

A theory of gravity in higher dimensions is considered. The usual Einstein-Hilbert action is supplemented with Lovelock terms, of higher order in the curvature tensor. These terms are important for the low energy action of string theories.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Steven Willison

Epsilon-near-zero materials are exceptional candidates for studying electrodynamics and nonlinear optical processes at the nanoscale. We demonstrate that by alternating a metal and a highly doped conducting-oxide, the epsilon-near-zero…

光学 · 物理学 2020-07-17 Maria Antonietta Vincenti , Domenico de Ceglia , Michael Scalora

The theory of the string in interaction with a dilaton background field is analyzed. In the action considered, the metric in the world sheet of the string is the induced metric, and the theory presents second order time derivatives. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. A. Lledo , A. Resturccia

Nanophotonics enables unprecedented control over light-matter interactions, yet conventional isotropic materials limit the spectral range and mode response in subwavelength structures. Anisotropic nanoparticles -- ubiquitous in natural and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Asaf Farhi , Haim Suchowski

We investigate the geometry of hyperbolic knots and links whose diagrams have a high amount of twisting of multiple strands. We find information on volume and certain isotopy classes of geodesics for the complements of these links, based…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-06-25 Jessica S. Purcell

We investigate the electrostatic interactions between two charged anisotropic conductors using a combination of asymptotic and numerical methods. For widely separated particles, we employ the method of reflections to analyze the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Harshit Joshi , Anubhab Roy

We implement extensive computer simulations to investigate the hysteresis characteristics in the ordered arrays ($l^{}_x\times l^{}_y$) of magnetic nanoparticles as a function of aspect ratio $A^{}_r=l^{}_y/l^{}_x$, dipolar interaction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-25 Manish Anand

A deluge of new data on social, technological and biological networked systems suggests that a large number of interactions among system units are not limited to pairs, but rather involve a higher number of nodes. To properly encode such…

We present the first measurements of anisotropic statistical fluctuations in perfectly homogeneous turbulent flows. We address both problems of intermittency in anisotropic sectors and hierarchical ordering of anisotropies on a direct…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Luca Biferale , Federico Toschi

We study the new class of solutions in linearized open string field theory (OSFT) involving higher-spin modes. Unlike the elementary OSFT solutions (on-shell vertex operators) that, acting on a vacuum, define wavefunctions of pure states…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-06 Dimitri Polyakov