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Experimental measurements of contact forces are limited to spheres and disks in three and two dimensions, making the evaluation of the shape effect and universality of force distributions and the comparison between experiments and theories…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Yinqiao Wang , Jin Shang , Yujie Wang , Jie Zhang

Many complex systems involve interactions between more than two agents. Hypergraphs capture these higher-order interactions through hyperedges that may link more than two nodes. We consider the problem of embedding a hypergraph into…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-01-06 Xue Gong , Desmond J. Higham , Konstantinos Zygalakis

This is the first installment of a series of three papers in which we describe a method to determine higher-point correlation functions in one-loop open-superstring amplitudes from first principles. In this first part, we exploit the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Carlos R. Mafra , Oliver Schlotterer

New monodromy relations of loop amplitudes are derived in open string theory. We particularly study N-point one-loop amplitudes described by a world-sheet cylinder (planar and non-planar) and derive a set of relations between subamplitudes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-24 S. Hohenegger , S. Stieberger

We study the nonlinear elastic response of a two-dimensional material to a localized boundary force, with the particular goal of understanding the differences observed between isotropic granular materials and those with hexagonal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. P. Tighe , J. E. S. Socolar

Homotopy algebra and its involutive generalisation plays an important role in the construction of string field theory. I will review recent progress in these applications of homotopy algebra and its relation to moduli spaces.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Ivo Sachs

We present the superfield generalization of free higher spin equations in tensorial superspaces and analyze tensorial supergravities with GL(n) and SL(n) holonomy as a possible framework for the construction of a non-linear higher spin…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Igor Bandos , Paolo Pasti , Dmitri Sorokin , Mario Tonin

Theoretical and computational frameworks of modern science are dominated by binary structures. This binary bias, seen in the ubiquity of pair-wise networks and formal operations of two arguments in mathematical models, limits our capacity…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-01-19 Carlos Zapata-Carratalá , Maximilian Schich , Taliesin Beynon , Xerxes D. Arsiwalla

We study the light scattering of homogenous radially-anisotropic spherical particles. It is shown that radial anisotropy can be employed to tune effectively the electric resonances, and thus enable flexible overlapping of electric and…

光学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Wei Liu

Higher-order interactions have recently emerged as a promising framework for describing new dynamical phenomena in heterogeneous contagion processes. However, a fundamental open question is how to understand their contribution from the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Sandro Meloni , Andrea Gabrielli , Pablo Villegas

Graphs depict pairwise relationships between objects within a system. Higher-order interactions (HOIs), which involve more than two objects simultaneously, are common in nature. Such interactions can change the stability of a complex…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Mateusz Iskrzyński , Aleksandra Puchalska , Aleksandra Grzelik , Gökhan Mutlu

Superintegrable Hamiltonian systems describing the interactions among three point masses on a line have been described in [2]. Here, we show examples of how the approach of above can be extended to a higher number of particles on a line and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-07-31 Claudia Chanu , Luca Degiovanni , Giovanni Rastelli

Inspired by superstring field theory, we study differential, integral, and inverse forms and their mutual relations on a supermanifold from a sheaf-theoretical point of view. In particular, the formal distributional properties of integral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-26 R. Catenacci , P. A. Grassi , S. Noja

A self-consistent string field theory with interaction is formulated. The symmetry algebra of this theory includes, in the low-energy limit, local space-time symmetries, and the Brans-Dicke equation describes a class of low-energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Gregory Pelts

Recently formulated model of highly-anisotropic and strongly dissipative hydrodynamics is used in 3+1 dimensions to study behavior of matter produced in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We search for possible effects of the initial…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-06-22 Radoslaw Ryblewski , Wojciech Florkowski

Based on the recent success of the \angantyr model in describing multiplicity distributions of the hadronic final state in high energy heavy ion collisions, we investigate how far one can go with a such a string-based scenario to describe…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-01 Christian Bierlich , Smita Chakraborty , Gösta Gustafson , Leif Lönnblad

We take a first step towards understanding the relationship between foliations and universally tight contact structures on hyperbolic 3-manifolds. If a surface bundle over a circle has pseudo-Anosov holonomy, we obtain a classification of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ko Honda , William H. Kazez , Gordana Matic

This is a revision of some expository lecture notes written originally for a 5-hour minicourse on the intersection theory of punctured holomorphic curves and its applications in 3-dimensional contact topology. The main lectures are aimed…

辛几何 · 数学 2019-08-19 Chris Wendl

We investigate the issues of holography and string interactions in the duality between SYM and the pp wave background. We argue that the Penrose diagram of the maximally supersymmetric pp-wave has a one dimensional boundary. This fact…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Berenstein , Horatiu Nastase

We introduce a novel framework for embedding anisotropic variable exponent Sobolev spaces into spaces of anisotropic variable exponent H\"{o}lder-continuous functions within rectangular domains. We establish a foundational approach to…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-11-21 Nabil Chems Eddine , Dušan D. Repovš