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In analyzing balanced parentheses, we consider a group of related variables in Dyck paths. In the four-dimensional space, the Dyck triangle is constructed, i.e. an integer lattice with Dyck paths.

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-18 Gennady Eremin

Let $n \geq 4$ be an even integer and $W_n$ be the wheel graph with $n$ vertices. The distance $d_{ij}$ between any two distinct vertices $i$ and $j$ of $W_n$ is the length of the shortest path connecting $i$ and $j$. Let $D$ be the $n…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-05 R. Balaji , R. B. Bapat , Shivani Goel

The divergence of the thermal conductivity in the thermodynamic limit is thoroughly investigated. The divergence law is consistently determined with two different numerical approaches based on equilibrium and non-equilibrium simulations. A…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stefano Lepri , Roberto Livi , Antonio Politi

Compression dramatically changes the transport and localization properties of graphene. This is intimately related to the change of symmetry of the Dirac cone when the particle hopping is different along different directions of the lattice.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-05 B. Real , O. Jamadi , M. Milićević , N. Pernet , P. St-Jean , T. Ozawa , G. Montambaux , I. Sagnes , A. Lemaître , L. Le Gratiet , A. Harouri , S. Ravets , J. Bloch , A. Amo

Differential structure of lattices can be defined if the lattices are treated as models of noncommutative geometry. The detailed construction consists of specifying a generalized Dirac operator and a wedge product. Gauge potential and field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jian Dai , Xing-Chang Song

The technique of differential intertwining operators (or Darboux transformation operators) is systematically applied to the one-dimensional Dirac equation. The following aspects are investigated: factorization of a polynomial of Dirac…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 L. M. Nieto , A. A. Pecheritsin , Boris F. Samsonov

A unified classification and analysis is presented of two dimensional Dirac operators of QCD-like theories in the continuum as well as in a naive lattice discretization. Thereby we consider the quenched theory in the strong coupling limit.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-10-28 Mario Kieburg , Jacobus J. M. Verbaarschot , Savvas Zafeiropoulos

Entwined space-time paths are bound pairs of trajectories which are traversed in opposite directions with respect to macroscopic time. In this paper we show that ensembles of entwined paths on a discrete space-time lattice are simply…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 G. N. Ord , R. B. Mann

We develop a new class of distances for objects including lines, hyperplanes, and trajectories, based on the distance to a set of landmarks. These distances easily and interpretably map objects to a Euclidean space, are simple to compute,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-06-13 Jeff M. Phillips , Pingfan Tang

Unit cells are used to represent crystallographic lattices. Calculations measuring the differences between unit cells are used to provide metrics for measuring meaningful distances between three-dimensional crystallographic lattices. This…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Lawrence C. Andrews , Herbert J. Bernstein

In many robotics applications, it is necessary to compute not only the distance between the robot and the environment, but also its derivative - for example, when using control barrier functions. However, since the traditional Euclidean…

Problems related to projections on closed convex cones are frequently encountered in optimization theory and related fields. To study these problems, various unifying ideas have been introduced, including asymmetric vector-valued norms and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-11 Jani Jokela

Acyclic digraphs arise in many natural and artificial processes. Among the broader set, dynamic citation networks represent a substantively important form of acyclic digraphs. For example, the study of such networks includes the spread of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-07-26 Michael J. Bommarito , Daniel Martin Katz , Jon Zelner , James H. Fowler

Dispersion relations are fundamental characteristics of the dynamics of quantum and wave systems. In this work we introduce a simple technique to generate arbitrary dispersion relations in a modulated tilted lattice. The technique is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-01-27 Jean Claude Garreau , Véronique Zehnlé

We present a procedure to improve the lattice definition of $\mathcal N = 4$ supersymmetric Yang--Mills theory. The lattice construction necessarily involves U(1) flat directions, and we show how these can be lifted without violating the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-07-21 Simon Catterall , David Schaich

Lipman et al. [ACM Transactions on Graphics 29 (3) (2010), 1--11] introduced the concept of biharmonic distance to measure the distances between pairs of points on a 3D surface. Biharmonic distance has some advantages over resistance…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-08 Yulong Wei , Rong-hua Li , Weihua Yang

Different symmetry formalisms for difference equations on lattices are reviewed and applied to perform symmetry reduction for both linear and nonlinear partial difference equations. Both Lie point symmetries and generalized symmetries are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Levi , P. Winternitz

We consider a periodic lattice structure in $d=2$ or $3$ dimensions with unit cell comprising $Z$ thin elastic members emanating from a similarly situated central node. A general theoretical approach provides an algebraic formula for the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-09 Andrew N. Norris

We derive an improved lattice Hamiltonian for pure gauge theory, coupling arbitrarily distant links in the kinetic term. The level of improvement achieved is examined in variational calculations of the SU(2) specific heat in 2+1 dimensions.

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. Carlsson , J. A. L. McIntosh , B. H. J. McKellar , L. C. L. Hollenberg

Multilevel lattice codes, such as those associated to Constructions $C$, $\overline{D}$, D and D', have relevant applications in communications. In this paper, we investigate some properties of lattices obtained via Constructions D and D'…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Franciele do Carmo Silva , Ana Paula de Souza , Eleonesio Strey , Sueli I. R. Costa