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This article traces the development of fluctuation theory and its deep connection to irreversibility, from equilibrium to near-equilibrium, and finally to far-from-equilibrium systems. Classical fluctuation theorems, which capture the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Sounak Bandyopadhyay , Arnab Ghosh

Computer modelling for evolutionary systems consists in: 1) to store in the memory the individual features of each member of a large population; and 2) to update the whole system repeatedly, as time goes by, according to some prescribed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paulo Murilo Castro de Oliveira

The variational method is very important in mathematical and theoretical physics because it allows us to describe the natural systems by physical quantities independently from the frame of reference used. A global and statistical approach…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-10 Umberto Lucia

How can we derive the evolution equations of dissipative systems? What is the relation between the different approaches? How much do we understand the fundamental aspects of a second law based framework? Is there a hierarchy of dissipative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 P. Ván

Evolution in finite populations is often modelled using the classical Moran process. Over the last ten years this methodology has been extended to structured populations using evolutionary graph theory. An important question in any such…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-05-25 Karan Pattni , Mark Broom , Jan Rychtar , Lara J. Silvers

A variant of continuous nonequilibrium thermodynamic theory based on the postulate of the scale invariance of the local relation between generalized fluxes and forces has been proposed. This single postulate replaces the assumptions on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Leonid M. Martyushev , V. D. Seleznev

Cosmology with non-perturbative quantum corrections resulting from torsion is considered. It is shown that the evolution of closed, open and flat Universes is changed because of the presence of a non-zero dispersion of quantum torsion. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 V. Dzhunushaliev , V. Folomeev , B. Kleihaus , J. Kunz

A self-consistent quadratic theory is presented to account for nonlinear contributions in quantum dynamics. Evolution equations are shown to depend on higher-order gradients of the Hamiltonian, which are incorporated via their equations of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Frank Ernesto Quintela Rodriguez

We study the question of existence of positive steady states of nonlinear evolution equations. We recast the steady state equation in the form of eigenvalue problems for a parametrised family of unbounded linear operators, which are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-25 Àngel Calsina , József Z. Farkas

In this second paper, we prove a necessity Theorem about the topological origin of phase transitions. We consider physical systems described by smooth microscopic interaction potentials V_N(q), among N degrees of freedom, and the associated…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-09-12 Roberto Franzosi , Marco Pettini

An equation describing the irreversible evolution of the local density of a continuous medium without involving any statistical hypotheses and assumptions is derived. The derivation is based on the smoothing of the microscopic dynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-02 Victor V. Zubkov

A system of differential forms will establish a topology and a topological structure on a domain of independent variables such that is possible to determine which maps or processes acting on the system are continuous. Perhaps the most…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. M. Kiehn , Phil Baldwin

Constructor theory seeks to express all fundamental scientific theories in terms of a dichotomy between possible and impossible physical transformations - those that can be caused to happen and those that cannot. This is a departure from…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2013-01-18 David Deutsch

We extend the classical fundamental theorem of the local theory of smooth curves to a wider class of non-smooth data. Curvature and torsion are prescribed in terms of the distributional derivative measures of two given functions of bounded…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-06-17 Domenico Mucci , Alberto Saracco

Developing a thermodynamic theory of computation is a challenging task at the interface of non-equilibrium thermodynamics and computer science. In particular, this task requires dealing with difficulties such as stochastic halting times,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Gonzalo Manzano , Gülce Kardeş , Édgar Roldán , David Wolpert

All previously derived thermodynamic fluctuation theorems (FTs) that concern multiple co-evolving systems have required that each system can only change its state during an associated pre-fixed, limited set of time intervals. However, in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-16 David H. Wolpert

We formulate the notion of continuous evolution algebra in terms of differentiable matrix-valued functions, to then study those such algebras arising as solutions of ODE problems. Given their dependence on natural bases, matrix Lie groups…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-02-08 Fernando Montaner , Irene Paniello

Quantum process tomography provides a means of measuring the evolution operator for a system at a fixed measurement time $t$. The problem of using that tomographic snapshot to predict the evolution operator at other times is generally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-05 Jason M. Dominy , Lorenzo Campos Venuti , Alireza Shabani , Daniel A. Lidar

Macroevolutionary dynamics often display sudden, explosive surges, where systems remain relatively stable for extended periods before experiencing dramatic acceleration that frequently exceeds traditional exponential growth. This pattern is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Alessandro Bellina , Giordano De Marzo , Vittorio Loreto

An infinite system of point particles performing random jumps in $\mathds{R}^d$ with repulsion is studied. The states of the system are probability measures on the space of particle's configurations. The result of the paper is the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-29 Joanna Baranska , Yuri Kozitsky