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The main aim of this work is to present the interpretation of the Ising type models as a kind of field theory in the framework of noncommutative geometry. We present the method and construct sample models of field theory on discrete spaces…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Andrzej Sitarz

Symmetry groups of PDEs allow to transform solutions continuously into other solutions. In this paper, we use this property for the observability analysis of nonlinear PDEs with input and output. Based on a differential-geometric…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-07-19 Bernd Kolar , Hubert Rams , Markus Schöberl

Non-standard topics underlying a partly original approach to gauge field theory are concisely introduced, expressing ideas that were broached in several papers and, eventually, exposed in an organized form in a recently published book. By…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-11-16 Daniel Canarutto

We study the invariant theory of a class of quantum Weyl algebras under group actions and prove that the fixed subrings are always Gorenstein. We also verify the Tits alternative for the automorphism groups of these quantum Weyl algebras.

环与代数 · 数学 2015-02-02 Secil Ceken , John H. Palmieri , Yanhua Wang , James Zhang

One of the difficulties encountered when studying physical theories in discrete space-time is that of describing the underlying continuous symmetries (like Lorentz, or Galilei invariance). One of the ways of addressing this difficulty is to…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vladimir Dorodnitsyn , Roman Kozlov , Pavel Winternitz

We discuss new approaches to fundamental problems of mathematics and mathematical physics such as mathematical foundation of quantum field theory, the Riemann hypothesis, and construction of noncommutative algebraic geometry.

综合数学 · 数学 2021-04-12 Alexander Roi Stoyanovsky

A definition of invariance in Lie's sense for a boundary value problem (BVP) with the basic evolution differential equations is proposed. A problem of group classification at a wide class of BVPs parameterized by arbitrary elements is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-02-06 Sergii Kovalenko

It is known that some cosmological perturbations are conformal invariant. This facilitates the studies of perturbations within some gravitational theories alternative to general relativity, for example the scalar-tensor theory, because it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Mingzhe Li , Yicen Mou

We prove finite generation of the algebras of invariants for a class of linear actions of suitable non-reductive groups on projective and affine varieties, and give a geometric construction for their GIT quotients.

代数几何 · 数学 2014-04-30 Gergely Bérczi , Frances Kirwan

We consider the construction of gauge theories of gravity that are invariant under local conformal transformations. We first clarify the geometric nature of global conformal transformations, in both their infinitesimal and finite forms, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Michael Hobson , Anthony Lasenby

In this paper we describe the algebra of differential invariants for GL(n,C)-structures. This leads to classification of almost complex structures of general positions. The invariants are applied to the existence problem of…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-12-21 Boris Kruglikov

We review some selected aspects of the construction of gauge invariant operators in field theories on non-commutative spaces and their relation to the energy momentum tensor as well as to the non-commutative loop equations.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Harald Dorn

We construct the meromorphic functions invariant under the action of the sense-preserving wallpaper groups on the complex plane. We discuss possible generalisa-tions of this to the general wallpaper groups. This provides the answer to a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-08-22 Richard Chapling

The problems in variation here concerned are such as to admit a continuous group (in Lie's sense); the conclusions that emerge from the corresponding differential equations find their most general expression in the theorems formulated in…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-06-01 Emmy Noether , M. A. Tavel

In this paper, we investigate structural properties of finite groups that are detected by certain group invariants arising from Dijkgraaf--Witten theory, a topological quantum field theory, in one space and one time dimension. In this…

群论 · 数学 2026-04-28 Christopher A. Schroeder , Hung P. Tong-Viet

Mathematical core of quantum mechanics is the theory of unitary representations of symmetries of physical systems. We argue that quantum behavior is a natural result of extraction of "observable" information about systems containing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-03 Vladimir V. Kornyak

(2+1) dimensional diffusion equation is considered within the framework of equivalence transformations. Generators for the group are obtained and admissible transformations between linear and nonlinear equations are examined. It is shown…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Saadet Özer

The quantum completion of the space of connections in a manifold can be seen as the set of all morphisms from the groupoid of the edges of the manifold to the (compact) gauge group. This algebraic construction generalizes an analogous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. M. Velhinho

The article treats the geometrical theory of partial differential equations in the absolute sense, i.e., without any additional structures and especially without any preferred choice of independent and dependent variables. The equations are…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-01-14 Veronika Chrastinová , Václav Tryhuk

In this paper we develop a geometric approach to convex subdifferential calculus in finite dimensions with employing some ideas of modern variational analysis. This approach allows us to obtain natural and rather easy proofs of basic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-10-06 Boris Mordukhovich , Nguyen Mau Nam