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A method of solving the eikonal equation, in either flat or curved space-times, with arbitrary Cauchy data, is extended to the case of data given on a characteristic surface. We find a beautiful relationship between the Cauchy and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Ezra T. Newman , Alejandro Perez

In the case of two-dimensional cyclic quotient singularities, we classify all one-parameter toric deformations in terms of certain Minkowski decompositions. In particular, we describe to which components each such deformation maps, show how…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-02-25 Nathan Ilten

We investigate the Cauchy problem for a 2x2-system of weakly coupled semi-linear fractional wave equations with polynomial nonlinearities posed in R+ x RN. Under appropriate conditions on the exponents and the fractional orders of the time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-08 Ahmad Bashir , Mohamed Berbiche , Ahmed Elsaedi , Mokhtar Kirane

An example of a solution branch of the three dimensional Euler equation Cauchy problem is constructed which develops a singular velocity component and a singular vorticity component after finite time for some data which have Hoelder…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-17 Joerg Kampen

A semilinear ordinary differential equation is derived from a semilinear Schr\"odinger equation in the homogeneous and isotropic spacetime by the Ehrenfest theorem. The Cauchy problem for the equation is considered. Exact solutions and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-12 Makoto Nakamura

We consider the conformal Einstein equations for polytropic perfect fluid cosmologies which admit an isotropic singularity. For the polytropic index gamma strictly greater than 1 and less than or equal to 2 it is shown that the Cauchy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Anguige , K. P. Tod

We consider the equivariant wave maps equation $\mathbb{R}^{1+2} \to \mathbb{S}^2$, in all equivariance classes $k \in \mathbb{N}$. We prove that every finite energy solution resolves, continuously in time, into a superposition of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-24 Jacek Jendrej , Andrew Lawrie

It is shown that continuous causal isomorphisms on two-dimensional Minkowski spacetime can be characterized by the invariance of wave equations.

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-02 Do-Hyung Kim

We study the Cauchy problem for the compressible Euler equations in two spatial dimensions under any physical barotropic equation of state except that of a Chaplygin gas. We prove that the well-known phenomenon of shock formation in simple…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-05 Jonathan Luk , Jared Speck

We exhibit a family of graphs that develop turning singularities (i.e. their Lipschitz seminorm blows up and they cease to be a graph, passing from the stable to the unstable regime) for the inhomogeneous, two-phase Muskat problem where the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-17 Javier Gómez-Serrano , Rafael Granero-Belinchón

We study the formation of singularities for the Euler-Alignment system with influence function $\psi=\frac{k_\alpha}{|x|^\alpha}$ in 1D. As in [20] the problem is reduced to the analysis of a nonlocal 1D equation. We show the existence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-21 Victor Arnaiz , Ángel Castro

We are concerned with the Cauchy problem of the two-dimensional (2D) nonhomogeneous incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with vacuum as far-field density. It is proved that if the initial density decays not too slow at infinity, the 2D…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-30 Boqiang Lv , Xiaoding Shi , Xin Zhong

In our model of quantum gravity the quantum development of a Cauchy hypersurface is governed by a wave equation derived as the result of a canonical quantization process. To find physically interesting solutions of the wave equation we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-23 Claus Gerhardt

In this paper, we present strong numerical evidences that the incompressible axisymmetric Euler equations with degenerate viscosity coefficients and smooth initial data of finite energy develop a potential finite-time locally self-similar…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-30 Thomas Y. Hou , De Huang

In the present paper, we study the Cauchy problem for the wave equation with a time-dependent scale invariant damping, i.e.$\frac{2}{1+t}\partial_t v$ and a cubic convolution $(|x|^{-\gamma}*v^2)v$ with $\gamma\in (0,n)$, where $v=v(x,t)$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-23 Masahiro Ikeda , Tomoyuki Tanaka , Kyouhei Wakasa

We study singularity formation in spherically symmetric solitons of the charge one sector of the (2+1) dimensional S^2 sigma model, also known as $\IC P^1$ wave maps, in the adiabatic limit. These equations are non-integrable, and so…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean Marie Linhart

We provide a definitive treatment, including sharp decay and the precise late-time asymptotic profile, for generic solutions of linear wave equations with a (singular) inverse-square potential in (3+1)-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. Such…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-25 Dejan Gajic , Maxime Van de Moortel

We show that wave maps from Minkowski space $\R^{1+n}$ to a sphere $S^{m-1}$ are globally smooth if the initial data is smooth and has small norm in the critical Sobolev space $\dot H^{n/2}$, in all dimensions $n \geq 2$. This generalizes…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-10-31 Terence Tao

Brief account of results on the Cauchy problem for the Einstein equations starting with early the works of Darmois and Lichnerowicz and going up to the proofs of the existence and uniqueness of solutions global in space and local in time,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat

We consider solutions to the Euler equations in the whole space from a certain class, which can be characterized, in particular, by finiteness of mass, total energy and momentum. We prove that for a large class of right-hand sides,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-06-04 Olga Rozanova