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A brief overview of dimensional reductions for diffeomorphism invariant theories is given. The distinction between the physical idea of compactification and the mathematical problem of a consistent truncation is discussed, and the typical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Josep M. Pons

We study constraints coming from the modular invariance of the partition function of two-dimensional conformal field theories. We constrain the spectrum of CFTs in the presence of holomorphic and anti-holomorphic currents using the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-05 Jin-Beom Bae , Sungjay Lee , Jaewon Song

Building on an analogy with conformal invariance, local scale transformations consistent with dynamical scaling are constructed. Two types of local scale invariance are found which act as dynamical space-time symmetries of certain non-local…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Malte Henkel

This paper studies a recently proposed relation between the emergence of bulk locality in AdS/CFT and the theory of quantum error correction. We show that if this relation is indeed realized in AdS/CFT, then bulk covariance is broken in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-16 Slava Emelyanov

Local solutions for variational and quasi-variational inequalities are usually the best type of solutions that could practically be obtained when in case of lack of convexity or else when available numerical techniques are too limited for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-16 Didier Aussel , Parin Chaipunya

The notion of modular covariance is reviewed and the reconstruction of the Poincar\'e group extended to the low-dimensional case. The relations with the PCT symmetry and the Spin and Statistics theorem are described.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Daniele Guido

We continue our study of the local Gromov-Witten invariants of curves in Calabi-Yau 3-folds. We define relative invariants for the local theory which give rise to a 1+1-dimensional TQFT taking values in the ring Q[[t]]. The associated…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jim Bryan , Rahul Pandharipande

In this paper we study local cohomology of finitely generated bigraded modules over a standard bigraded ring with respect to the irrelevant bigraded ideals and establish a duality theorem. Several applications are considered.

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Juergen Herzog , Ahad Rahimi

We study the equivalence of quantum states under local unitary transformations by using the singular value decomposition. A complete set of invariants under local unitary transformations is presented for several classes of tripartite mixed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xiao-Hong Wang , Shao-Ming Fei , Ke Wu

In this article we discuss local aspects of 2-functors defined on the path 2-groupoid of a smooth manifold; in particular, local trivializations and descent data. This is a contribution to a project that provides an axiomatic formulation of…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2017-02-01 Urs Schreiber , Konrad Waldorf

We study examples where conformal invariance implies rational critical indices, triviality of the underlying quantum field theory and emergence of hypergeometric functions as solutions of the field equations.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Hortacsu

We present a discussion about the local isometric rigidity problem in codimension 2 with a concrete example. We show the necessity of extending the notions of genuine and honest rigidity in order to have the transitivity property. In order…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-12-05 Diego Guajardo

We consider two types of fractional integral moduli of smoothness, which are widely used in theory of functions and approximation theory. In particular, we obtain new equivalences between these moduli of smoothness and the classical moduli…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-09-12 Yurii Kolomoitsev

This paper is a commutative algebra introduction to the homological theory of quasi-coherent sheaves and contraherent cosheaves over quasi-compact semi-separated schemes. Antilocality is an alternative way in which global properties are…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-02-26 Leonid Positselski

In this note, we introduce a new poset parameter called local $t$-dimension. We also discuss the fractional variants of this and other dimension-like parameters.

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-27 David Lewis

We investigate invertible projective representations and their 2-categorical analogues using the language of TQFTs with defects. The main result is a freeness property for invertible projective representatios. While trivial in the…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-09-23 Domenico Fiorenza , Chetan Vuppulury

One of the most challenging problems in the domain of 2-D image or 3-D shape is to handle the non-rigid deformation. From the perspective of transformation groups, the conformal transformation is a key part of the diffeomorphism. According…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2018-08-31 He Zhang , Hanlin Mo , You Hao , Qi Li , Hua Li

Many complex networks have an underlying modular structure, i.e., structural subunits (communities or clusters) characterized by highly interconnected nodes. The modularity $Q$ has been introduced as a measure to assess the quality of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Stefanie Muff , Francesco Rao , Amedeo Caflisch

We show that local Lorentz covariance arises canonically as the group of transformations between local thermal states in the framework of Local Quantum Physics, given the following three postulates: (i) Local observable algebras are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-07 Matti Raasakka

We investigate whether semigroups with a given property which are also locally embeddable into finite semigroups can be locally embedded into finite semigroups with the same property, obtaining a positive answer for completely simple and…

群论 · 数学 2025-10-27 Dmitry Kudryavtsev