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We discuss stochastic resonance (SR) effects in driven coupled quantum systems. We construct dynamical and information theoretic measures of the system's response that exhibit a non-monotonic behaviour as a function of the noise strength.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Susana Huelga , Martin Plenio

Resonance and decay phenomena are ubiquitous in the quantum world. To understand them in their complexity it is useful to study solvable models in a wide sense, that is, systems which can be treated by analytical means. The present review…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-05-03 Pavel Exner

Coherent fraction is a concept widely used in the synchrotron radiation community. Here I discuss the meaning of coherent fraction, an accurate way to define it, and the different formulations found in literature to calculate it. After…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-05-01 Manuel Sanchez del Rio

We study the relationship between the spectral shift function and the excess charge in potential scattering theory. Although these quantities are closely related to each other, they have been often formulated in different settings so far.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-11-12 Mahito Kohmoto , Tohru Koma , Shu Nakamura

The theory of incoherent nuclear resonant scattering of synchrotron radiation accompanied by absorption or emission of phonons in a crystal lattice is developed. The theory is based on the Maxwell's equations and time-dependent quantum…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. G. Kohn , A. I. Chumakov

Employing the concept of time-delay, a relation is found which counts the number of quantal resonances supported by a potential. Several simple and advanced illustrations include a treatment of square-well, Dirac delta barrier, an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Zafar Ahmed , Sudhir R. Jain

The importance of including experimental resonances in constructing effective inter-cluster interactions has been investigated. For this, we first address the question of how to obtain the analytical properties of the Jost function in…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. E. Massen , S. A. Sofianos , S. A. Rakityansky , S. Oryu

Neutrino oscillations are examined under the broad requirements of Poincar\'e-invariant scattering theory in an S-matrix formulation. This approach can be consistently applied to theories with either field or particle degrees of freedom.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-20 B. D. Keister , W. N. Polyzou

We derive a general formula for the correlation function of two identical particles with the inclusion of multiple elastic scatterings in the medium in which the two particles are produced. This formula involves the propagator of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. I. Kapusta , Y. Li

For last two decades different quark models have predicted diverse, sometimes contradictory collections of resonant states. To choose the best among them, the obtained sets had to be compared to available experimental values. In the absence…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Ceci , A. Svarc , B. Zauner

We show how the scattering-into-cones and flux-across-surfaces theorems in Quantum Mechanics have very intuitive pathwise probabilistic versions based on some results by Carlen about large time behaviour of paths of Nelson diffusions. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrea Posilicano , Stefania Ugolini

We present here a relation of different types of Friedrichs models and their use in the description and comprehension of resonance phenomena. We first discuss the basic Friedrichs model and obtain its resonance in the case that this is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 M. Gadella , G. Pronko

How to manage coherence as a continuous variable quantum resource is still an open question. We face this situation from the very definition of incoherent states in quadrature basis. We apply several measures of coherence for some physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Laura Ares , Alfredo Luis

There exists a simple relationship between a quantum-mechanical bound-state wave function and that of nearby scattering states, when the scattering energy is extrapolated to that of the bound state. This relationship is demonstrated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Goeran Faeldt , Colin Wilkin

The basis for the application of Thomson scattering to the analysis of coronagraph images has been laid decades ago.Even though the basic formulation is undebated, a discussion has grown in recent years about the spatial distribution of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Bernd Inhester

We study the behaviour of a non-relativistic quantum particle interacting with different potentials, in the background spacetime generated by a cosmic string. We find the energy spectra for the quantum systems under consideration and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Geusa de A. Marques , V. B. Bezerra

It has been pointed out by Smet that there are fractional-charge values which do not fit with their formula of composite fermions. We find that our formula predicts these fractional charges very well and in fact there exists a relationship…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Keshav N. Shrivastava

We study the scattering of particles and quasiparticles in the framework of algebraic quantum field theory. The main novelty is the construction of inclusive scattering matrix related to inclusive cross-sections. The inclusive scattering…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Albert Schwarz

A generalization of the quotient integral formula is presented and some of its properties are investigated. Also the relations between two function spaces related to the spacial homogeneous spaces are derived by using general quotient…

表示论 · 数学 2017-02-22 T. Derikvand , R. A. Kamyabi-Gol , M. Janfada

The generating functional is derived for the fluctuation-dissipation relations which result from the unitarity and reversibility of microscopic dynamics and connect various statistical characteristics of many consecutive (continuous)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuriy E. Kuzovlev