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Two-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) defined on non-orientable Riemann surfaces obey consistency Cardy conditions analogous to those in the orientable case. We revisit those conditions for irrational theories with central charge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-19 Ioannis Tsiares

In the bibliography a certain confusion arises in what regards to the classification of the gravitational theories into scalar-tensor theories and general relativity with a scalar field either minimally or non-minimally coupled to matter.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-27 Israel Quiros , Roberto De Arcia , Ricardo García-Salcedo , Tame Gonzalez , Francisco Antonio Horta-Rangel

We show that in 2d CFTs at large central charge, the coupling of the stress tensor to heavy operators can be re-absorbed by placing the CFT in a non-trivial background metric. This leads to a more precise computation of the Virasoro…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-08 A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Jared Kaplan , Matthew T. Walters

We study new classes of metric transformations in the context of scalar-tensor theories, which involve both higher derivatives of the scalar field and derivatives of the metric itself. In general, such transformations are not invertible as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Eugeny Babichev , Keisuke Izumi , Karim Noui , Norihiro Tanahashi , Masahide Yamaguchi

We examine the role of consistency with causality and quantum mechanics in determining the properties of gravitation. We begin by examining two different classes of interacting theories of massless spin 2 particles -- gravitons. One…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-24 Mark P. Hertzberg

Tensor-scalar theories of gravitation are commonly employed as extensions of General Relativity that allow to describe a much wider phenomenology. They are also naturally generated as low energy limit of higher-dimensional or unified…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 F. Minotti , G. Modanese

Many conformal quiver gauge theories admit nonconformal generalizations. These generalizations change the rank of some of the gauge groups in a consistent way, inducing a running in the gauge couplings. We find a group of discrete…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Benjamin A. Burrington , James T. Liu , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas

We examine the question of scale vs. conformal invariance for the linearized Einstein-Hilbert action, which describes the IR fixed point of quantum gravity. In $D = 4$, although the action is not conformally invariant in the usual sense, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Kara Farnsworth , Kurt Hinterbichler , Ondrej Hulik

In the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence, an explicit relation between the physical degrees of freedom of 2+1d gravity and the stress tensor of 1+1d conformal field theory is exhibited. Gravity encodes thermodynamic state variables of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Emil J. Martinec

A second-order formalism for the theory of 3D spin-3 gravity is considered. Such a formalism is obtained by solving the torsion-free condition for the spin connection \omega^a_{\mu}, and substituting the result into the action integral. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Ippei Fujisawa , Ryuichi Nakayama

In this note, we propose gravity duals for 3+1 dimensional Lorentz invariant theories exhibiting discrete scale invariance. We construct non-singular solutions of a six dimensional gravitational theory that are warped products of $AdS_{5}$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-01-29 Koushik Balasubramanian

In general relativity the affine connection is required to be symmetric so torsion is zero while according to the Einsten- Cartan's theory torsion is connected to the spin tensor as expressed by the Cartan's equations. We consider the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-24 Elisa Varani

Motivated by the apparent dependence of string $\sigma$--models on the sum of spacetime metric and antisymmetric tensor fields, we reconsider gravity theories constructed from a nonsymmetric metric. We first show that all such "geometrical"…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Damour , S. Deser , J. McCarthy

The calculation of both spinor and tensor Green's functions in four-dimensional conformally invariant field theories can be greatly simplified by six-dimensional methods. For this purpose, four-dimensional fields are constructed as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Steven Weinberg

Various observables in compact CFTs are required to obey positivity, discreteness, and integrality. Positivity forms the crux of the conformal bootstrap, but understanding of the abstract implications of discreteness and integrality for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Justin Kaidi , Eric Perlmutter

We discuss the problem of consistent description of higher spin massive fields coupled to external gravity. As an example we consider massive field of spin 2 in arbitrary gravitational field. Consistency requires the theory to have the same…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 I. L. Buchbinder , V. D. Pershin

We show that the covariant derivative of a spinor for a general affine connection, not restricted to be metric compatible, is given by the Fock-Ivanenko coefficients with the antisymmetric part of the Lorentz connection. The projective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-11-13 Nikodem J. Poplawski

In the free $\Box^k$ scalar conformal field theory, there exist conserved and partially-conserved higher-spin currents. We study their anomalous dimensions associated with $\phi^{2n}$ interaction in the $\epsilon$ expansion. We derive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Yongwei Guo , Wenliang Li

Many extended conformal algebras with one generator in addition to the Virasoro field as well as Casimir algebras have non-trivial outer automorphisms which enables one to impose `twisted' boundary conditions on the chiral fields. We study…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. Honecker

Interactions of gauge-invariant systems are severely constrained by several consistency requirements. One is the preservation of the number of gauge symmetries, another is causal propagation. For lower-spin fields, the emphasis is usually…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-09-11 Marc Henneaux , Rakibur Rahman