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Rectangular $N\times M$ matrix models can be solved in several qualitatively distinct large $N$ limits, since two independent parameters govern the size of the matrix. Regarded as models of random surfaces, these matrix models interpolate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Robert C. Myers , Vipul Periwal

Correlation functions are often employed to quantify the relationships among interdependent variables or sets of data. Recently, a new class of correlation functions, called Forrelation, has been introduced by Aaronson and Ambainis for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Hang Li , Xun Gao , Tao Xin , Man-Hong Yung , Guilu Long

We study continuum percolation of overlapping circular discs of two sizes. We propose a phenomenological scaling equation for the increase in the effective size of the larger discs due to the presence of the smaller discs. The critical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-05-03 Ajit C. Balram , Deepak Dhar

It has been realized for a long time that knowing the \eta and \eta' wave functions in terms of quark and gluon components probes our understanding of non-perturbative QCD dynamics. Great effort has been given to this challenge -- yet no…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-02 C. Di Donato , G. Ricciardi , I. Bigi

As it stands, quantum gravity coupled with matter in three spacetime dimensions is not finite. In this paper I show that an algorithmic procedure that makes it finite exists, under certain conditions. To achieve this result, gravity is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Damiano Anselmi

We formulate quantum gravity in $2+\epsilon$ dimensions in such a way that the conformal mode is explicitly separated. The dynamics of the conformal mode is understood in terms of the oversubtraction due to the one loop counter term. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Hikaru Kawai , Yoshihisa Kitazawa , Masao Ninomiya

We define a quantity, the so-called purity fidelity, which measures the rate of dynamical irreversibility due to decoherence, observed e.g in echo experiments, in the presence of an arbitrary small perturbation of the total (system +…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tomaz Prosen , Thomas H. Seligman

The branching ratio of the \eta->3\pi decay is an important source of information on the value of the quark mass ratio 1/R=(m_d-m_u)/(m_s-\hat m). Furthermore, isospin breaking effects in the decays K->3\pi provide information on the pion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-07 M. Zdrahal , K. Kampf , M. Knecht , J. Novotny

The difference in the properties of the spin correlation tensor for factorizable and nonfactorizable two-particle states is analyzed. The inequalities for linear combinations of the components of this tensor are obtained for the case of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Lednicky , V. Lyuboshitz

In certain Mott-insulating dimerized antiferromagnets, triplet excitations of the paramagnetic phase can decay into the two-particle continuum. When such a magnet undergoes a quantum phase transition into a magnetically ordered state, this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-17 L. Fritz , R. L. Doretto , S. Wessel , S. Wenzel , S. Burdin , M. Vojta

The remarkably small shear viscosity to entropy density ratio $\eta/s < 0.5$ of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) is a key insight from heavy ion experiments. Nonetheless, the basic understanding of this `observable' still seems to be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Greg Jackson , Andre Peshier

We analytically solve the {\it Non-Markovian} single electron spin dynamics due to hyperfine interaction with surrounding nuclei in a quantum dot. We use the equation-of-motion method assisted with a large field expansion, and find that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Changxue Deng , Xuedong Hu

We demonstrate that the magnetic susceptibility of strongly alternating antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 chains is an entanglement witness. Specifically, magnetic susceptibility of copper nitrate (CN) measured in 1963 (Berger et al., Phys. Rev.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Caslav Brukner , Vlatko Vedral , Anton Zeilinger

A quantum algorithm is developed to calculate decay rates and cross sections using quantum resources that scale polynomially in the system size assuming similar scaling for state preparation and time evolution. This is done by computing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Anthony Ciavarella

Loop quantum gravity effective theories are reviewed in the context of the observed GZK limit anomaly and related processes. This is accomplished through a kinematical analysis of the modified threshold conditions for the involved decay…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jorge Alfaro , Gonzalo Palma

Quantum gravity is investigated in the limit of a large number of space-time dimensions, using as an ultraviolet regularization the simplicial lattice path integral formulation. In the weak field limit the appropriate expansion parameter is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Herbert W. Hamber , Ruth M. Williams

We explore the consequences of multi-trace deformations in applications of gauge-gravity duality to condensed matter physics. We find that they introduce a powerful new "knob" that can implement spontaneous symmetry breaking, and can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Thomas Faulkner , Gary T. Horowitz , Matthew M. Roberts

We study the asymptotic long-time behavior of open quantum maps and relate the decays to the eigenvalues of a coarse-grained superoperator. In specific ranges of coarse graining, and for chaotic maps, these decay rates are given by the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-03-31 I. Garcia-Mata , M. Saraceno , M. E. Spina

We study a system of two tunnel-coupled quantum dots, with the first dot containing interacting electrons (described by the Universal Hamiltonian) not subject to spin-orbit coupling, whereas the second contains non-interacting electrons…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Oleksandr Zelyak , Ganpathy Murthy

In order to study 3d loop quantum gravity coupled to matter, we consider a simplified model of abelian quantum gravity, the so-called U(1)^3 model. Abelian gravity coupled to a scalar field shares a lot of commonalities with parameterized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Christoph Charles