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We review the conformal field theory approach to entanglement entropy. We show how to apply these methods to the calculation of the entanglement entropy of a single interval, and the generalization to different situations such as finite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-12-08 Pasquale Calabrese , John Cardy

Effective field theory provides a new perspective on the predictive power of Renormalization Group fixed points. Critical trajectories between different fixed points confine the regions of UV-complete, IR-complete, as well as conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Aaron Held

We propose a bottom-up approach that a structure of a high-energy physics is explored by accumulating existence proofs and/or no-go theorems in the standard model or its extension. As an illustration, we study fermion mass hierarchies based…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Yoshiharu Kawamura

We propose a multi-scale extension of conformal prediction, an approach that constructs prediction sets with finite-sample coverage guarantees under minimal statistical assumptions. Classic conformal prediction relies on a single notion of…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-11 Ali Baheri , Marzieh Amiri Shahbazi

Old folklore says that there is no non-trivial renormalization group fixed point with $U(1)$ gauge symmetry in four dimensions, but it can be circumvented by the existence of magnetic monopoles. We propose to construct (potentially…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Yu Nakayama

This is a review of results obtained by the author concerning the relation between conformally invariant random loops and conformal field theory. This review also attempts to provide a physical context in which to interpret these results by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Benjamin Doyon

We study non-relativistic conformal field theory on a flat space in the presence of a planar boundary. We compute correlation functions of primary operators and obtain the expression for the boundary conformal block. We also discuss the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Rajesh Kumar Gupta , Ramanpreet Singh

This paper introduces a conformal inference method to evaluate uncertainty in classification by generating prediction sets with valid coverage conditional on adaptively chosen features. These features are carefully selected to reflect…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-31 Yanfei Zhou , Matteo Sesia

We interpret anomalies, deviations, from the standard model as being in fact due to effects not given by perturbation, because the top Yukawa coupling is after all so large that not by perturbation effects become important. Most of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-02 Colin D. Froggatt , Holger Bech Nielsen

The $N=2$ minimal superconformal model can be twisted yielding an example of topological conformal field theory. In this article we investigate a Lie theoretic extension of this process.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Toshiya Kawai , Taku Uchino , Sun-Kil Yang

Topological quantum matter exhibits a range of exotic phenomena when enriched by subdimensional symmetries. This includes new features beyond those that appear in the conventional setting of global symmetry enrichment. A recently discovered…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Po-Shen Hsin , David T. Stephen , Arpit Dua , Dominic J. Williamson

The majority of renormalizable field theories possessing the scale invariance at the classical level exhibits the trace anomaly once quantum corrections are taken into account. This leads to the breaking of scale and conformal invariance.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Roberta Armillis , Alexander Monin , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

At an elementary level, we present some non-perturbative aspects of non-abelian gauge theories in four dimensional space-time. Some rigorous results have been obtained in the framework of supersymmetric theories, and a very rich physics…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank Ferrari

A holographic conformal field theory is dual to semi-classical general relativity in Anti-de Sitter space coupled to matter fields. If the CFT factorizes in the large-$N$ limit, then all couplings in its dual are suppressed by the Planck…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-11 Luis Apolo , Alexandre Belin , Suzanne Bintanja , Alejandra Castro , Christoph A. Keller

Many theories require augmenting the Standard Model with additional scalar fields with large order one couplings. We present a new solution to the hierarchy problem for these scalar fields. We explore parity- and $\mathbb{Z}_2$-symmetric…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-01 Nikita Blinov , Anson Hook

Unitarity, a powerful constraint on new physics, has not always been properly accounted for in the context of hidden sectors. Feng, Rajaraman and Tu have suggested that large (pb to nb) multi-photon or multi-lepton sugnals could be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Antonio Delgado , Matthew J. Strassler

The concept of conformal field theory provides a general classification of statistical systems on two-dimensional geometries at the point of a continuous phase transition. Considering the finite-size scaling of certain special observables,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-27 M. Weigel , W. Janke

We introduce the topic of dynamical breaking of the electroweak symmetry and its link to unparticle physics and cosmology. The knowledge of the phase diagram of strongly coupled theories plays a fundamental role when trying to construct…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-09 Francesco Sannino

We discuss the predictive power of supersymmetric models with flavor symmetries, focusing on the lepton sector of the standard model. In particular, we comment on schemes in which, after certain `flavons' acquire their vacuum expectation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-02-27 Mu-Chun Chen , Maximilian Fallbacher , Michael Ratz , Christian Staudt

Here we follow the mainstream of thinking about physical equivalence of different representations of a theory, regarded as the consequence of invariance of the laws of physics -- represented by an action principle and the derived motion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Israel Quiros , Roberto De Arcia