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We provide explicit lower bounds for the ground-state energy of the renormalized Nelson model in terms of the coupling constant $\alpha$ and the number of particles $N$, uniform in the meson mass and valid even in the massless case. In…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-06 Gonzalo A. Bley

We prove lower bounds for the Hausdorff measure of nodal sets of eigenfunctions.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-20 Tobias H. Colding , William P. Minicozzi

Eigenvectors of the reduced Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer Hamiltonian have recently been employed as a variational wavefunction ansatz in quantum chemistry. This wavefunction is a mean-field of pairs of electrons (geminals). In this…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-31 Charles-Émile Fecteau , Hubert Fortin , Samuel Cloutier , Paul A. Johnson

The baryonic Tully Fisher relation (bTFR) provides an empirical connection between baryonic mass and dynamical mass (measured by the maximum rotation velocity) for galaxies. Due to the impact of baryonic feedback in the shallower potential…

Based on a generalization of Hohenberg-Kohn's theorem, we propose a ground state theory for bosonic quantum systems. Since it involves the one-particle reduced density matrix $\gamma$ as a natural variable but still recovers quantum…

We consider a non-linear realization of the electroweak symmetry-breaking pattern $SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R/SU(2)_{L+R}$ to construct a low-energy effective theory, later extended by the inclusion of heavy new-physics resonances. After…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-24 Juan Jose Sanz-Cillero , Antonio Pich , Ignasi Rosell

We have long ago derived a theoretical relation between the mass of the electron and the fine structure constant \cite{Nottale1994}, which writes to lowest order $\alpha \ln (m_{\mathbb{P}}/m_e) = 3/8$ (where $m_{\mathbb{P}}$ is the Planck…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-04-09 Laurent Nottale

We reconstruct the neutrino mass as a function of redshift, z, from current cosmological data using both standard binned priors and linear spline priors with variable knots. Using cosmic microwave background temperature, polarization and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Christiane S. Lorenz , Lena Funcke , Matthias Löffler , Erminia Calabrese

We derive lower bounds for the combination of light quark masses m_s +m_u and m_d +m_u. The derivation is based on first principles: the analyticity properties of two-point functions of local current operators and the positivity of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Lellouch , E. de Rafael , J. Taron

We study the charmonium 2S states $\psi'$ and $\eta_c'$, and the bottomonium 2S states $\Upsilon'$ and $\eta_b'$, using the light-front quark model and the 2S state wave function of harmonic oscillator as the approximation of the 2S…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-05-24 Tao Peng , Bo-Qiang Ma

Given two orthornormal bases A and B, the basic form of the entropic uncertainty principle is stated in terms of the sum of the Shannon entropies of the probabilities of measuring A and B onto a given quantum state. State independent lower…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Paolo Giorda

We present our recent progress in applying the basis light-front quantization approach to investigate the nucleon's structure. We solve its wave functions from the eigenstates of the light-front QCD Hamiltonian using a fully relativistic,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Chandan Mondal , Siqi Xu , Yiping Liu , Jiangshan Lan , Yang Li , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

In the light of the mass gap between Standard Model (SM) states and possible new particles, effective field theories are a suitable approach. We take on the non-linear realization of the electroweak symmetry breaking: the electroweak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-19 Ignasi Rosell , Antonio Pich , Juan José Sanz-Cillero

We calculate the masses of the lowest lying eigenstates of improved SU(2) and SU(3) lattice gauge theory in 2+1 dimensions using an analytic variational approach. The ground state is approximated by a one plaquette trial state and mass gaps…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jesse Carlsson , John A. L. McIntosh , Bruce H. J. McKellar , Lloyd C. L. Hollenberg

Lower bounds involving $f$-divergences between the underlying probability measures are proved for the minimax risk in estimation problems. Our proofs just use simple convexity facts. Special cases and straightforward corollaries of our…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-02-22 Adityanand Guntuboyina

There exist an infinite number of exact small momentum fraction-$x$ boundary conditions on light-cone wavefunctions of bound states in gauge theory. They are necessary for finite expectation values of the invariant mass operator and relate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 F. Antonuccio , S. J. Brodsky , S. Dalley

We discuss the role of lightest neutrino mass (m_0) in the neutrino mass matrix, defined in a flavor basis, through a bottom-up approach using the current neutrino oscillation data. We find that if m_0 < 10^{-3} eV, then the deviation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Rupak Dutta , Upender Ch , Anjan K. Giri , Narendra Sahu

A complete discrete set of spherical single-particle wave functions for studies of weakly-bound many-body systems is proposed. The new basis is obtained by means of a local-scale point transformation of the spherical harmonic oscillator…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. V. Stoitsov , W. Nazarewicz , S. Pittel

This is the first of two papers which study asymptotic behavior of minimal energy solutions to the fractional Lane-Emden system in a smooth bounded domain $\Omega$ \[(-\Delta)^s u = v^p, \quad (-\Delta)^s v = u^q \text{ in } \Omega \quad…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-11 Woocheol Choi , Seunghyeok Kim

We describe a general method to obtain weak subconvexity bounds for many classes of $L$-functions. This has applications to a conjecture of Rudnick and Sarnak for the mass equidistribution of Hecke eigenforms (see arxiv.org:math/0809.1636).

数论 · 数学 2008-09-10 K. Soundararajan