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相关论文: Parity and CT realization in QCD

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We consider the generalization of the Araki-Uhlmann formula for relative entropy to Petz-R\'enyi relative entropy. We compute this entropy for a free scalar field in the Minkowski wedge between the vacuum and a coherent state, as well as…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Markus B. Fröb , Leonardo Sangaletti

Conformal symmetry can be spontaneously broken due to the presence of a defect or other background, which gives a symmetry-breaking vacuum expectation value (VEV) to some scalar operators. We study the effective field theory of fluctuations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Kurt Hinterbichler , Qiuyue Liang , Mark Trodden

We consider a CFT defined on a static metric that is the product of time with a smooth closed space of positive scalar curvature. We expect the theory to exhibit an energy gap and our aim is to investigate how that gap depends on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Andrew Hickling , Toby Wiseman

We introduce a new model of background independent physics in which the degrees of freedom live on a complete graph and the physics is invariant under the permutations of all the points. We argue that the model has a low energy phase in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomasz Konopka , Fotini Markopoulou , Lee Smolin

Previously, we presented a new interpretation of quantum mechanics that revealed it is indeed possible to have a local hidden variable that is consistent with Bell's inequality experiments. In that article we suggested that the local hidden…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Yoko Suzuki , Kevin M. Mertes

The structure of quantum vacuum in presence of gravity, and the corresponding vacuum energy density $\rho_{v}$, is expected to depend on the coupling between the UV scale $\ell_\mathrm{\textsf{UV}}$ and spacetime curvature. We determine…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Dawood Kothawala

We establish the conditions under which a conservation law associated with a non-invertible operator may be realized as a symmetry in quantum physics. As established by Wigner, all quantum symmetries must be represented by either unitary or…

A recent paper "What can solve the strong CP problem?" goes counter to conventional wisdom by arguing that the universe was in an initial state that combines different eigenstates of $\theta$ (of the theta vacuum of QCD), and asserts that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Ravi Kuchimanchi

This is the first paper in a series in which an attempt is made to formulate a perturbation theory around the the Chern-Simons state of quantum gravity discovered by Kodama. It is based on an extension of the theory of 't Hooft Deser and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Artem Starodubtsev

General relativity treats spacetime as dynamical and exhibits its breakdown at singularities. This failure is interpreted as evidence that quantum gravity is not a theory formulated within spacetime; instead, it must explain the very…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Mir Faizal , Lawrence M. Krauss , Arshid Shabir , Francesco Marino

The present paper is the companion of [1] in which we proposed a scheme that tries to derive the Quantum Field Theory (QFT) on Curved Spacetimes (CST) limit from background independent Quantum General Relativity (QGR). The constructions of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Hanno Sahlmann , Thomas Thiemann

Considering the vacuum as characterized by the presence of only the gravitational field, we show that the vacuum energy density of the de Sitter space, in the realm of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity, can acquire…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. W. Maluf , J. F. da Rocha-Neto

The existence of topological solutions and axial anomaly open a possibility of P and CP violation in QCD. For a reason that has not yet been established conclusively, this possibility is not realized in strong interactions - the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Dmitri E. Kharzeev

In a recent paper, we identified a cosmological sector of a flipped $SU(5)$ model derived in the free fermionic formulation of the heterotic superstring, containing the inflaton and the goldstino superfields with a superpotential leading to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Ignatios Antoniadis , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , John Rizos

We showed that the principle of nongravitating vacuum energy, when formulated in the first order formalism, solves the cosmological constant problem. The most appealing formulation of the theory displays a local symmetry associated with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-09 E. I. Guendelman , A. B. Kaganovich

The holographic principle implies that quantum field theory overcounts the number of independent degrees of freedom in quantum gravity. An argument due to Cohen, Kaplan, and Nelson (CKN) suggests that the number of degrees of freedom…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-09 Nikita Blinov , Patrick Draper

The Einstein-Aether (EA) theory belongs to a class of modified gravity theories characterized by the introduction of a time-like unit vector field, called aether. In this scenario, a preferred frame arises as a natural consequence of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-11 M. Campista , R. Chan , M. F. A. da Silva , O. Goldoni , V. H. Satheeshkumar , Jaime F. Villas da Rocha

We study the entanglement entropy of the vacuum in non-relativistic local theories with Galilean or Schr\"{o}dinger symmetry. We clear some confusion in the literature on the free Schr\"odinger case. We find that with only positive $U(1)$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-27 Itamar Hason

A finite volume allows tunnelling between degenerate vacua in Quantum Field Theory, and leads to remarkable energetic features, arising from the competition of different saddle points in the partition function. We describe this competition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Jean Alexandre , Janos Polonyi

Unified models incorporating the right handed neutrino in a symmetric way generically possess parity symmetry. If this is broken spontaneously it results in the formation of domain walls in the early Universe, whose persistence is unwanted.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-02-03 Urjit A. Yajnik , Sasmita Mishra , Debasish Borah
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