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相关论文: Vacuum amplification of the high-frequency electro…

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In the limit of extremely intense electromagnetic fields the Maxwell equations are modified due to the photon-photon scattering that makes the vacuum refraction index depend on the field amplitude. In presence of electromagnetic waves with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 S. V. Bulanov , P. V. Sasorov , F. Pegoraro , H. Kadlecova , S. S. Bulanov , T. Zh. Esirkepov , N. N. Rosanov , G. Korn

The emission from an electron in the field of a relativistically strong laser pulse is analyzed. At the pulse intensities of \ge 10^{22} W/cm^2 the emission from counter-propagating electrons is modified by the effects of Quantum…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Igor V. Sokolov , John A. Nees , Victor P. Yanovsky , Natalia M. Naumova , Gerard A. Mourou

The excitation of electromagnetic (EM) wake waves in electron plasma by an one-dimensional bunch of charged particles has been considered in the presence of intense monochromatic circularly polarized electromagnetic (CPEM) pump wave. In the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. S. Elbakian , H. B. Nersisyan

We consider the vacuum energy of massive quantum fields in an expanding universe. We define a conserved renormalized energy-momentum tensor by means of a comoving cutoff regularization. Using exact solutions for de Sitter space-time, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-10 F. D. Albareti , J. A. R. Cembranos , A. L. Maroto

The inflaton field is assumed to possess electric charge. The effect of the charge upon inflation is studied using a parameter \omega_0 that acts as a measure of the quantity of inflaton present. It is shown that at the end of inflation the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Chaves , G. Padilla

We consider a radiation from a uniformly accelerating harmonic oscillator whose minimal coupling to the scalar field changes suddenly. The exact time evolutions of the quantum operators are given in terms of a classical solution of a forced…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Jae-Kwan Kim

A fraction of energy is theoretically predicted to be captured from electromagnetic field to form a gravitating mass, when a low-mass charged particle enters the strong field from a region of no electromagnetism. In this paper the mass…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-08-09 Zihua Weng

Vacuum polarisation in QED in a background gravitational field induces interactions which effectively violate the strong equivalence principle and affect the propagation of light. In the low frequency limit, Drummond and Hathrell have shown…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. M. Shore

The resonance strength of the two-step process of nuclear excitation by electron capture followed by $\gamma$ decay of the nucleus can be significantly increased in highly charged ions if the resonant capture proceeds via an excited…

It is known that theories of phantom dark energy, considered as quantum fields, predict a continuous production of positive- plus negative-energy particles, from spontaneous decay of the vacuum. We show that this can be a new source of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-12 James M. Cline , Matteo Puel , Takashi Toma

Gravitating bodies in motion, regardless of their constitution, always produce electromagnetic radiation in the form of photon pairs. This phenomenon is an analog of the radiation caused by the motion of dielectric (or magnetic) bodies. It…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Zofia Bialynicka-Birula

The expansion dynamics of a finite size plasma is examined from an analytical perspective. Results regarding the charge distribution as well as the electrostatic potential are presented. The acceleration of the ions and the associated…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Betti , F. Ceccherini , F. Cornolti , F. Pegoraro

It is found that the electric field can be enhanced strongly inside a permittivity-near-zero object in free space, when the transverse cross section of the object is small and the length along the propagation direction of the incident wave…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Yi Jin , Pu Zhang , Sailing He

The region very close to an electron ($r << r_0 = e^2/mc^2 \approx 2.8\times 10^{-13}$ cm) is, according to quantum electrodynamics, a seething maelstrom of virtual electron-positron pairs flashing in and out of existence. To take account…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. M. Blinder

The electromagnetic vacuum is known to have energy. It has been recently argued that the quantum vacuum can possess momentum, that adds up to the momentum of matter. This ``Casimir momentum'' is closely related to the Casimir effect, in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Sebastien Kawka , Bart Van Tiggelen

Properties and excitation of the vortical turbulence, excited in a cylindrical radially inhomogeneous plasma in crossed radial electric and longitudinal magnetic fields, are considered. The expression for the vortex amplitude of saturation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 V. I. Maslov , I. P. Levchuk , I. N. Onishchenko , V. B. Yuferov

We theoretically investigate the use of the intense transverse field created by a relativistic electron bunch to drive strong-field processes. Such bunches can be easily implemented from beam shaping in existing electron accelerators. We…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Siqi Li , Elio G. Champenois , James P. Cryan , Agostino Marinelli

In contrast to wave functions in nonrelativistic quantum mechanics interpreted as probability amplitudes, wave functions in relativistic quantum mechanics have generalized meanings such as charge-density amplitudes, energy-density…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Zhi-Yong Wang , Cai-Dong Xiong , Ole Keller

Various procedures for expressing the multipolar expansion of the electromagnetic field are considered with application to the calculation of the radiated power. Some results from literature are discussed and perspective of developing the…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Irina Dumitriu , C. Vrejoiu

In this work, we study the electromagnetic energy and energy rate spectra produced by a point particle in the presence of plane wave fields. Our approach is based on a semiclassical formulation, in which the current distribution that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 T. C. Adorno , A. J. D. Farias Junior , D. M. Gitman
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